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As a power and bandwidth efficient modulation scheme, the optical spatial modulation (SM) technique has recently drawn increased attention in the field of visible light communications (VLC). To guarantee the number of bits mapped by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Jin-Yuan Wang , Hong Ge , Jian-Xia Zhu , Jun-Bo Wang , Jianxin Dai , Min Lin

Over the past two decades, thousands of confirmed exoplanets have been detected; the next major challenge is to characterize these other worlds and their stellar systems. Much information on the composition and formation of exoplanets and…

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can lead to significant vascular remodeling, resulting in altered pulmonary blood flow. Estimating the patient-specific contributions of each remodeling event is necessary to optimize and individualize clinical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Sunder Neelakantan , Tanmay Mukherjee , Emilio A. Mendiola , Kyle Myers , Reza Avazmohammadi

Abridged: Direct imaging has made significant progress over the past decade leading to the detection of several giant planets. Observing strategies and data rates vary from instrument to instrument and wavelength, and can result in tens of…

Exoplanet direct imaging using adaptive optics (AO) is often limited by non-common path aberrations (NCPAs) and aberrations that are invisible to traditional pupil-plane wavefront sensors (WFSs). This can be remedied by focal-plane (FP)…

Modern coronagraph design relies on advanced, large-scale optimization processes that require an ever increasing amount of computational resources. In this paper, we restrict ourselves to the design of Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Emiel H. Por , Rémi Soummer , James Noss , Kathryn St. Laurent

We present recent laboratory results demonstrating high-contrast coronagraphy for the future space-based large IR/Optical/Ultraviolet telescope recommended by the Decadal Survey. The High-contrast Imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes…

We present ground-based observations of the disk around the A-type star $\beta$ Pictoris to perform a close inspection of the inner disk morphology. Images were collected with NACO, the AO-assisted near-IR instrument on the VLT (ESO) which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Boccaletti , J. -C. Augereau , P. Baudoz , E. Pantin , A. -M. Lagrange

The perfect alignment of 3D echocardiographic images captured from various angles has improved image quality and broadened the field of view. This study proposes an accelerated sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm for 3D-3D rigid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Thanuja Uruththirakodeeswaran , Harald Becher , Michelle Noga , Lawrence H. Le , Pierre Boulanger , Jonathan Windram , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

Future instruments need efficient coronagraphs over large spectral ranges to enable broadband imaging or spectral characterization of exoplanets 1e8 fainter than their star. Several solutions were proposed. Pupil apodizers can attenuate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Elsa Huby , Olivier Dupuis

The contemporary superconductive electronics is widely using planar circuits with micrometer-scale elements for a variety of applications. With the rise of complexity of a circuit and increased number of its components, a simple impedance…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Karpov , A. P. Zhuravel , A. S. Averkin , V. I. Chichkov , A. V. Ustinov

Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

The band-limited coronagraph is a nearly ideal concept that theoretically enables perfect cancellation of all the light of an on-axis source. Over the past years, several prototypes have been developed and tested in the laboratory, and more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

The adaptive module of the 4.1-m SOAR telescope, SAM, corrects ground-layer turbulence using a UV laser guide star. It has been commissioned in 2013 and it is in regular science operation since 2014. SAM works with the CCD imager covering a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Andrei Tokovinin , Rolando Cantarutti , Roberto Tighe , Patricio Schurter , Manuel Martinez , Sandrine Thomas , Nicole van der Bliek

Integrated quantum photonics requires compact, efficient, and low-power phase modulators. While silicon nitride (SiN) is a promising platform, existing modulators suffer from high power consumption, thermal crosstalk, or high driving…

We present a new Matlab toolbox for generating phase and amplitude patterns for digital micro-mirror device (DMD) and liquid crystal (LC) based spatial light modulators (SLMs). This toolbox consists of a collection of algorithms commonly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Isaac C D Lenton , Alexander B Stilgoe , Timo A Nieminen , Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

The design and implementation of astronomical cameras based on the large-format CCD and CMOS detectors is described in this paper. The Dinacon-5 controller is used for work with the CCDs and to achieve high performance and low noise. A new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-21 V. I. Ardilanov , V. A. Murzin , I. V. Afanasieva , N. G. Ivaschenko , M. A. Pritychenko

End-to-end optimization of diffractive optical elements (DOEs) profile through a digital differentiable model combined with computational imaging have gained an increasing attention in emerging applications due to the compactness of…

We collaborated with Amgen and spent five years in designing and fabricating next generation multi-well plate imagers based on Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM). A 6-well imager (Emsight) and a low-cost parallel microscopic system (96…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 An Pan , Antony C. S. Chan , Baoli Yao , Changhuei Yang

The accumulation of aberrations along the optical path in a telescope produces distortions and speckles in the resulting images, limiting the performance of cameras at high angular resolution. It is important to achieve the highest possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Benjamin J. S. Pope , Laurent Pueyo , Yinzi Xin , Peter G. Tuthill
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