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Adaptive optics is a technique mostly used on large telescopes. It turns out to be challenging for smaller telescopes (0.5~2m) due to the small isoplanatic angle, small subapertures and high correction speeds needed at visible wavelengths,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Olivier Lai , Mark Chun , Stefan Kuiper , Niek Doelman , Marcel Carbillet , Mamadou N'Diaye , Frantz Martinache , Lyu Abe , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Dirk Schmidt

Automotive Simulation is a potentially cost-effective strategy to identify and test corner case scenarios in automotive perception. Recent work has shown a significant shift in creating realistic synthetic data for road traffic scenarios…

Adaptive optics systems are an essential technology for the modern astronomy for ground based telescopes. One of the most recent revolution in the field is the introduction of the pyramid wavefront sensor. The higher performance of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-08 Guido Agapito , Fabio Rossi , Cedric Plantet , Alfio Puglisi , Enrico Pinna

We present the results obtained with an end-to-end simulator of an Extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) system control loop. It is used to predict its on-sky performances and to optimise the AO loop algorithms. It was first used to validate a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Anthony Berdeu , Michel Tallon , Éric Thiébaut , Mary Angelie Alagao , Sitthichat Sukpholtham , Maud Langlois , Adithep Kawinkij , Puttiwat Kongkaew

SenAOReFoc is a closed-loop sensorbased adaptive optics (AO) and remote focusing control software that works with a deformable mirror (DM) and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWS). It is programmed in Python and is open-source on Github…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Jiahe Cui , Karen M. Hampson , Matthew Wincott , Martin J. Booth

Understanding the best known parameters, performance, and systematic behavior of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) remain open research questions, even as the algorithm gains popularity. We introduce QAOAKit, a Python…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Ruslan Shaydulin , Kunal Marwaha , Jonathan Wurtz , Phillip C. Lotshaw

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will use an active optics system (AOS) to maintain alignment and surface figure on its three large mirrors. Corrective actions fed to the LSST AOS are determined from information derived from 4…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 Bo Xin , Chuck Claver , Ming Liang , Srinivasan Chandrasekharan , George Angeli , Ian Shipsey

Adaptive optics (AO) are reconfigurable devices that compensate for wavefront distortions or aberrations in optical systems such as microscopes, telescopes and ophthalmoscopes. Aberrations have detrimental effects that can reduce imaging…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Biwei Zhang , Martin J. Booth , Qi Hu

Residual speckles in adaptive optics (AO) images represent a well-known limitation on the achievement of the contrast needed for faint source detection. Speckles in AO imagery can be the result of either residual atmospheric aberrations,…

Numerical Simulation is an essential part of the design and optimisation of astronomical adaptive optics systems. Simulations of adaptive optics are computationally expensive and the problem scales rapidly with telescope aperture size, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Basden , F. Assemat , T. Butterley , D. Geng , C. D. Saunter , R. W. Wilson

TomoATT is an open-source software package, aiming at determining seismic velocity and azimuthal anisotropy based on adjoint-state traveltime tomography methods. Key features of TomoATT include Eikonal equation modeling, adjoint-state…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Jing Chen , Masaru Nagaso , Mijian Xu , Ping Tong

One of the key-points for the future developments of the multiconjugate adaptive optics for the astronomy is the availability of the correction for a large fraction of the sky. The sky coverage represents one of the limits of the existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Emiliano Diolaiti , Roberto Ragazzoni , Jacopo Farinato , Elise Vernet

aeon is a unified Python 3 library for all machine learning tasks involving time series. The package contains modules for time series forecasting, classification, extrinsic regression and clustering, as well as a variety of utilities,…

This paper describes PyOED, a highly extensible scientific package that enables developing and testing model-constrained optimal experimental design (OED) for inverse problems. Specifically, PyOED aims to be a comprehensive Python toolkit…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Abhijit Chowdhary , Shady E. Ahmed , Ahmed Attia

Optoacoustic tomography (OAT), also known as photoacoustic tomography, is a rapidly emerging hybrid imaging technique that possesses great potential for a wide range of biomedical imaging applications. In OAT, a laser is employed to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yang Lou , Kun Wang , Alexander. A. Oraevsky , Mark. A. Anastasio

AsaPy is a custom-made Python library designed to simplify and optimize the analysis of aerospace simulation data. Instead of introducing new methodologies, it excels in combining various established techniques, creating a unified,…

The EAGLE instrument for the E-ELT is a multi-IFU spectrograph, that uses a MOAO system for wavefront correction of interesting lines of sight. We present a Monte-Carlo AO simulation package that has been used to model the performace of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Alastair Basden , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers

This paper presents catsim, the first package written in the Python language specialized in computerized adaptive tests and the logistical models of Item Response Theory. catsim provides functions for generating item and examinee…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-23 Douglas De Rizzo Meneghetti , Plinio Thomaz Aquino Junior

gsaot is an R package for Optimal Transport-based global sensitivity analysis. It provides a simple interface for indices estimation using a variety of state-of-the-art Optimal Transport solvers such as the network simplex and…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-25 Leonardo Chiani , Emanuele Borgonovo , Elmar Plischke , Massimo Tavoni

Single image super-resolution is a well-known downstream task which aims to restore low-resolution images into high-resolution images. At present, models based on Transformers have shone brightly in the field of super-resolution due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Jianfeng Wu , Nannan Xu