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Related papers: Tournaments with maximal decomposability

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We show that every sufficiently large regular tournament can almost completely be decomposed into edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. More precisely, for each \eta>0 every regular tournament G of sufficiently large order n contains at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus , Andrew Treglown

The oriented Ramsey number $\vec{r}(H)$ for an acyclic digraph $H$ is the minimum integer $n$ such that any $n$-vertex tournament contains a copy of $H$ as a subgraph. We prove that the $1$-subdivision of the $k$-vertex transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

We prove that there exists a function $f:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for any positive integer $k$, if $T$ is a strongly $4k$-connected tournament with minimum out-degree at least $f(k)$, then $T$ is $k$-linked. This makes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 António Girão , Richard Snyder

We prove that there exists a constant $c > 0$ such that the vertices of every strongly $c \cdot kt$-connected tournament can be partitioned into $t$ parts, each of which induces a strongly $k$-connected tournament. This is clearly tight up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-04 António Girão , Shoham Letzter

The Temperley-Lieb algebra \tln(\beta) can be defined as the set of rectangular diagrams with n points on each of their vertical sides, with all points joined pairwise by non-intersecting strings. The multiplication is then the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jonathan Belletête , Yvan Saint-Aubin

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a graph where $V$ and $E$ are the vertex and edge sets, respectively. For two disjoint subsets $A$ and $B$ of $V$, we say $A$ \textit{dominates} $B$ if every vertex of $B$ is adjacent to at least one vertex of $A$ in $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Kamal Santra

Consider a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ and any of its moduli spaces $\mathcal{M}(A,\mathbf{d})^{ss}_{\theta}$ of representations. We prove a decomposition theorem which relates any irreducible component of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Calin Chindris , Ryan Kinser

We study the complexity of counting and finding small tournament patterns inside large tournaments. Given a fixed tournament $T$ of order $k$, we write ${\#}\text{IndSub}_{\text{To}}(\{T\})$ for the problem whose input is a tournament $G$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Simon Döring , Sarah Houdaigoui , Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta , Philip Wellnitz

In this paper, we give a direct construction for a set of dice realizing any given tournament $T$. The construction for a tournament with $n$ vertices requires a number of sides on the order of $n$, which appears to be the best general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Levi Angel , Matt Davis

An oriented tree $T$ on $n$ vertices is unavoidable if every tournament on $n$ vertices contains a copy of $T$. In this paper we give a sufficient condition for $T$ to be unavoidable, and use this to prove that almost all labelled oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Richard Mycroft , Tássio Naia

In knockout tournaments, players compete in successive rounds, with losers eliminated and winners advancing until a single champion remains. Given a tournament digraph $D$, which encodes the outcomes of all possible matches, and a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Zhonghao Wang , Junqiang Peng , Yuxi Liu , Mingyu Xiao

For a finite dimensional representation $V$ of a group $G$ over a field $F$, the degree of reductivity $\delta(G,V)$ is the smallest degree $d$ such that every nonzero fixed point $v\in V^{G}\setminus\{0\}$ can be separated from zero by a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

We characterise the classes of tournaments with tractable first-order model checking. For every hereditary class of tournaments $\mathcal T$, first-order model checking is either fixed parameter tractable or $\textrm{AW}[*]$-hard. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Colin Geniet , Stéphan Thomassé

Let $T$ be a tournament with nondecreasing score sequence $R$ and $A$ be its tournament matrix. An upset of $T$ corresponds to an entry above the main diagonal of $A$. Given a feasible score sequence $R$, Fulkerson~(1965) gave a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Yuming Zhang , Xinmin Hou

We study the asymptotic behavior of the maximum number of directed cycles of a given length in a tournament: let $c(\ell)$ be the limit of the ratio of the maximum number of cycles of length $\ell$ in an $n$-vertex tournament and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Andrzej Grzesik , Daniel Kral , Laszlo Miklos Lovasz , Jan Volec

In Combinatorial Game Theory, short game forms are defined recursively over all the positions the two players are allowed to move to. A form is decomposable if it can be expressed as a disjunctive sum of two forms with smaller birthday. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Michael Fisher , Neil A. McKay , Rebecca Milley , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

We prove that for every fixed $k$, the number of occurrences of the transitive tournament $Tr_k$ of order $k$ in a tournament $T_n$ on $n$ vertices is asymptotically minimized when $T_n$ is random. In the opposite direction, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Leonardo Nagami Coregliano , Alexander A. Razborov

We consider the following problem posed by Volkmann in 2007: How close to regular must a c-partite tournament be, to secure a strongly connected subtournament of order $c$? We give sufficient conditions on the regularity of balanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Ana Paulina Figueroa , Juan José Montellano-Ballesteros , Mika Olsen

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi