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This work presents the design and construction of a test-stand for the Split and Delay Line (SDL) at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) in Hamburg, Germany. The advancements in Free Electron Laser technology have now made it…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Hong Xu

The advent of x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has enabled a range of new experimental investigations into the properties of matter driven to extreme conditions via intense x-ray-matter interactions. The femtosecond timescales of these…

The tremendous progress in high-intensity laser technology and the establishment of dedicated high-field laboratories in recent years have paved the way towards a first observation of quantum vacuum nonlinearities at the high-intensity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Christian Kohlfürst , Nico Seegert

Research in non-perturbative QED in strong-field backgrounds has gained interest in recent years, due to advances in high-intensity laser technologies that make extreme fields accessible in the laboratory. One key signature of strong-field…

Motivated by recent experimental initiatives, such as at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields (HIBEF) at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), we calculate the birefringent scattering of x-rays at the combined…

The advance in laser plasma acceleration techniques pushes the regime of the resulting accelerated particles to higher energies and intensities. In particular the upcoming experiments with the FLAME laser at LNF will enter the GeV regime…

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL.EU) is currently being commissioned in Schenefeld, Germany. From 2017 onwards it will provide spatially coherent X-rays of energies between 0.25\,keV and 25\,keV with a unique timing structure.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 Friederike Januschek , Ivana Klackova , Nord Andresen , Peter Denes , Steffen Hauf , John Joseph , Markus Kuster , Craig Tindall

There are definite plans for the construction of X-ray free electron lasers (FEL), both at DESY, where the so-called XFEL is part of the design of the electron-positron linear collider TESLA, as well as at SLAC, where the so-called Linac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ringwald

Attosecond pulses from X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) have opened new opportunities for probing ultrafast electronic dynamics on the Angstrom--attosecond spatiotemporal scale. Most attosecond XFEL concepts rely on generating an ultrashort…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Chenzhi Xu , Jiawei Yan , Ye Chen , Winfried Decking , Marc Guetg , Tianyun Long , Bingyang Yan , Haixiao Deng

A quantum fluid model is used to describe the interacion of a nondegenerate cold relativistic electron beam with an intense optical wiggler taking into account the beam space-charge potential and photon recoil effect. A nonlinear set of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. M. Silva , A. Serbeto

We present a comprehensive analysis of coherence properties of the radiation from X-ray free electron laser (XFEL). We consider practically important case when XFEL is optimized for maximum gain. Such an optimization allows to reduce…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

We study how to search for photon-photon scattering in vacuum at present petawatt laser facilities such as HERCULES, and test Quantum Electrodynamics and non-standard models like Born-Infeld theory or scenarios involving minicharged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Daniele Tommasini , Albert Ferrando , Humberto Michinel , Marcos Seco

Previous models of the quantum regime of operation of the Free Electron Laser (QFEL) have performed an averaging and the application of periodic boundary conditions to the coupled Maxwell - Schrodinger equations over short, resonant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 M. S. Brown , J. R. Henderson , L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil

X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) experiments have brought unique capabilities and opened new directions in research, such as creating new states of matter or directly measuring atomic motion. One such area is the ability to use finely…

On the wake of the results obtained so far at the SPARC\_LAB test-facility at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Italy), we are currently investigating the possibility to design and build a new multi-disciplinary user-facility, equipped…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Ferrario , D. Alesini , M. P. Anania , M. Artioli , A. Bacci , S. Bartocci , R. Bedogni , M. Bellaveglia , A. Biagioni , F. Bisesto , F. Brandi , E. Brentegani , F. Broggi , B. Buonomo , P. L. Campana , G. Campogiani , C. Cannaos , S. Cantarella , F. Cardelli , M. Carpanese , M. Castellano , G. Castorina , N. Catalan Lasheras , E. Chiadroni , A. Cianchi , R. Cimino , F. Ciocci , D. Cirrincione , G. A. P. Cirrone , R. Clementi , M. Coreno , R. Corsini , M. Croia , A. Curcio , G. Costa , C. Curatolo , G. Cuttone , S. Dabagov , G. Dattoli , G. D'Auria , I. Debrot , M. Diomede , A. Drago , D. Di Giovenale , S. Di Mitri , G. Di Pirro , A. Esposito , M. Faiferri , L. Ficcadenti , F. Filippi , O. Frasciello , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , L. Giannessi , A. Giribono , L. Gizzi , A. Grudiev , S. Guiducci , P. Koester , S. Incremona , F. Iungo , L. Labate , A. Latina , S. Licciardi , V. Lollo , S. Lupi , R. Manca , A. Marcelli , M. Marini , A. Marocchino , M. Marongiu , V. Martinelli , C. Masciovecchio , C. Mastino , A. Michelotti , C. Milardi , V. Minicozzi , F. Mira , S. Morante , A. Mostacci , F. Nguyen , S. Pagnutti , L. Pellegrino , A. Petralia , V. Petrillo , L. Piersanti , S. Pioli , D. Polese , R. Pompili , F. Pusceddu , A. Ricci , R. Ricci , R. Rochow , S. Romeo , J. B. Rosenzweig , M. Rossetti Conti , A. R. Rossi , U. Rotundo , L. Sabbatini , E. Sabia , O. Sans Plannell , D. Schulte , J. Scifo , V. Scuderi , L. Serafini , B. Spataro , A. Stecchi , A. Stella , V. Shpakov , F. Stellato , E. Turco , C. Vaccarezza , A. Vacchi , A. Vannozzi , A. Variola , S. Vescovi , F. Villa , W. Wuensch , A. Zigler , M. Zobov

A setup of a unique x-ray source is put forward employing a relativistic electron beam interacting with two counter-propagating laser pulses in the nonlinear few-photon regime. In contrast to Compton scattering sources, the envisaged x-ray…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Q. Z. Lv , E. Raicher , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

We recently proposed a basic concept for design and layout of the undulator source for a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European XFEL. The goal of the optimized scheme proposed here is to enable experimental simplification and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

X-ray scattering experiments using Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) are a powerful tool to determine the molecular structure and function of unknown samples (such as COVID-19 viral proteins). XFEL experiments are a challenge to computing in two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Johannes P. Blaschke , Aaron S. Brewster , Daniel W. Paley , Derek Mendez , Asmit Bhowmick , Nicholas K. Sauter , Wilko Kröger , Murali Shankar , Bjoern Enders , Deborah Bard

The importance of investigating magnetized plasmas/solids in extreme conditions has grown over the last decades, particularly in the field of high energy density physics (HEDP), such as laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement…

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