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The local adsorption geometries of the (2x2)-N and the (sqrt(3)x sqrt(3))R30^o -N phases on the Ru(0001) surface are determined by analyzing low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) intensity data. For both phases, nitrogen occupies the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Schwegmann , A. P. Seitsonen , H. Dietrich , H. Bludau , H. Over , K. Jacobi , G. Ertl

We use molecular simulations of an ionic liquid in contact with a range of nanoporous carbons to investigate correlations between ion size, pore size, pore topology and properties of the adsorbed ions. We show that diffusion coefficients…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-21 El Hassane Lahrar , Anouar Belhboub , Patrice Simon , Céline Merlet

We measure the 2-point correlation function, xi(AG), between galaxies and quasar absorption line systems at z<1, using the dataset of Morris & Jannuzi (2006; paper I) on 16 lines of sight (LOS) with UV spectroscopy and galaxy multi-object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Wilman , S. L. Morris , B. T. Jannuzi , R. Dave , A. M. Shone

Ion specific outcomes at aqueous interfaces remain among the most enigmatic phenomena in interfacial chemistry. Here, charged fused silica/water interfaces have been probed by homodyne- and heterodyne-detected (HD) second harmonic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 Mavis D. Boamah , Paul E. Ohno , Emilie Lozier , Jacqueline Van Ardenne , Franz M. Geiger

The neutral sodium resonance doublet (Na i D) has been detected in the upper atmosphere of several close-in gas giants, through high-resolution transmission spectroscopy. We aim to investigate whether its variability is linked to the…

The electronic structure of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiC/amorphous C nanocomposites has been investigated by soft x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The measured spectra at the Ti 2p and C 1s thresholds of the nanocomposites are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Martin Magnuson , Erik Lewin , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson

We have studied the adsorption of NO, and the coadsorption of N and O, on four physical and hypothetical systems: unstrained and strained Rh(100) surfaces and monolayers of Rh atoms on strained and unstrained MgO(100) surfaces. We find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-13 Raghani Pushpa , Prasenjit Ghosh , Shobhana Narasimhan , Stefano de Gironcoli

Background: Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting plant production in arid and semi-arid regions. It causes reduction of cultivable area and combined with other factors, presents a serious threat to food stability in these…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-23 Khalil Cherifi , Abdelmjid Anagri , El Houssine Boufous , Abelhamid El Mousadik

This research investigates the adsorption characteristics of carbon nanobelts (CNB) and Mobius carbon nanobelts (MCNB) interacting with various greenhouse gases, including NH3, CO2, CO, H2S, CH4, CH3OH, NO2, NO, and COCl2. The study employs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 C. Aguiar , I. Camps

The thermal stability of nanocrystalline (nc) Al has been studied by means of positron lifetime spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD), prepared by compacting nanoparticles under high pressures. Those nanoparticles were produced by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Xian-Bao Song , Zhu Wang , Peng-Fei Tai , Feng-Shou Tian , Liang-Liang Liu

We analyze, with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, the adsorption energies of Li$_2$O$_2$, Na$_2$O$_2$ and NaO$_2$ on clean and oxygen passivated TiC (111) surfaces. We show, that after deposition of two molecular layers of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Keren Raz , Polina Tereshchuk , Diana Golodnitsky , Amir Natan

The real part of the refractive index (RI) of aqueous solutions of human hemoglobin is computed from their absorption spectra in the wavelength range $250\,{\rm nm} - 1100\,{\rm nm}$ using the Kramers-Kronig (KK) relations and the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Jonas Gienger , Hermann Groß , Jörg Neukammer , Markus Bär

We report a density-functional study of the heteronuclear CoIr dimer adsorbed on benzene or graphene. In either case CoIr prefers an upright position above the center of a carbon hexagon with the Co atom next to it. The Ir atom stays away…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ruijuan Xiao , Michael D. Kuz'min , Klaus Koepernik , Manuel Richter

We report bacterial growth under hypergravitational stress. Cultures of E. coli and B. subtilis were subjected to the gravitational stress (38g) and their growth curves were measured using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Experiments were also…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Conrad Cabral , Chintamani Pai , Kashmira Prasade , Smruti Deoghare , Urooz Kazi , Sonalia Fernandes

Core-excitation of water ice releases many different molecules and ions in the gas phase. Studying these desorbed species and the underlying mechanisms can provide useful information on the effects of X-ray irradiation in ice. We report a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , M Bertin , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , T. Putaud , X. Michaut , R. Cimino , V. Baglin , J. -H. Fillion

By the theory based on the equilibrium binding model, phase diagrams have been calculated for the poly rA poly rU system in the presence of Mg2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, with Na+ 0.1 M. Binding constants (KA, KU, KAU, KA2U) have been determined, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Yu. P. Blagoi , S. A. Egupov , E. L. Usenko , V. A. Sorokin

The atomic-scale cracking mechanism in clay is vital in discovering the cracking mechanism of clay at the continuum scale in that clay is a nanomaterial. In this article, we investigate mechanisms of mode I and mode II crack propagations in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Zhe Zhang , Xiaoyu Song

The capture and storage of CO2, a major component of greenhouse gases, are crucial steps that can positively impact the global carbon balance. The capture of CO2 has been difficult due to its extremely high stability. In this study, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava

We characterise the structural properties of the quasi-liquid layer (QLL) at two low-index ice surfaces in the presence of sodium chloride (Na$^+/$Cl$^-$) ions by molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the presence of a high surface…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Margaret L. Berrens , Fernanda C. Bononi , Davide Donadio

Benzene (C6H6) and polycyclic hydrocarbons such as naphthalene (C10H8), anthracene (C14H10) and coronene (C24H12) are well known aromatic organic compounds. We study the substitution of Li replacing all H atoms in these hydrocarbons using…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava