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Refractory high-entropy alloys, RHEAs, are promising high-temperature structural materials. Their large compositional space poses great design challenges for phase control and high strength-ductility synergy. The present research pioneers…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-11 Jie Qi , Xuesong Fan , Diego Ibarra Hoyos , Michael Widom , Peter K. Liaw , Joseph Poon

Intuitively, doping represents one of the most promising avenues for optimization of best prospect superconductors (SC) such as conventional high-pressure SCs with record critical temperatures. However, doping at high pressure (HP) is very…

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) have been extensively used in the aerospace and wind energy industries due to their superior specific mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, their higher electrical resistivity…

We report the structural, superconducting, magnetic and granular properties of Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7; x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3. Rietveld fitted X-ray diffraction data confirms the single phase formation for all the samples. The orthorhombicity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-24 N. P. Liyanawaduge , Anuj Kumar , Shiva Kumar , B. S. B. Karunarathne , V. P. S. Awana

Hydrogen diffusion and trapping in ferritic steels containing (Ti,Cr)C particles was investigated using electrochemical permeation (EP) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The trapping parameters for the test materials were evaluated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Nicholas Winzer

Most paints contain pigments that absorb light and fade over time. A robust alternative can be found in nature, where structural coloration arises from the interference of light with submicron features. Plant-derived, cellulose nanocrystals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-12 Diogo V. Saraiva , Steven N. Remiëns , Ethan I. L. Jull , Ivo R. Vermaire , Lisa Tran

Granular aluminum, which consists of nanometer-sized aluminum grains separated by aluminum oxide, is a peculiar superconductor. Its phase diagram as function of normal-state resistivity features a superconducting dome with a maximum…

Rapid decline in fossil fuel energy necessitates the immediate need for renewable energy resources. Here, we report a previously unexplored class of nitrides AMN$_2$ keeping renewable energy applications in mind. Using a detailed structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-25 Jiban Kangsabanik , Aftab Alam

Future collider detectors, including silicon tracking detectors planned for the High Luminosity LHC, will require components and mechanical structures providing unprecedented strength-to-mass ratios, thermal conductivity, and radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-18 Maxwell Chertok , Minmin Fu , Michael Irving , Christian Neher , Mengyao Shi , Kirk Tolfa , Mani Tripathi , Yasmeen Vinson , Ruby Wang , Gayle Zheng

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are the new class of materials with an attractive combination of tunable mechanical and physicochemical properties. They crystallize mainly in cubic structures, however, for practical applications, HEAs with…

Lightweight refractory high-entropy alloy coatings (RHEAcs) of NbxMo$_{0.5}$Ti$_{1.5}$Ta$_{0.2}$Cr (where $x=$ 1, 1.3, 1.5, and 2) were fabricated on the surface of 316L stainless steel using laser cladding (LC) technology. A comprehensive…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 C. Y. Cui , H. H. Xu , J. Yang , X. G. Cui

As a contribution to the prediction of the evolutionary behavior of biocomposites in service conditions, this study focused on the simulation of the hydrothermal aging of short natural fiber reinforced composites made by extrusion/injection…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Arnaud Regazzi , Romain Léger , Stéphane Corn , Patrick Ienny

Successful ways of fully exploiting the excellent structural and multifunctional performance of graphene and related materials are of great scientific and technological interest. New opportunities are provided by the fabrication of a novel…

In this study, a single-phase nanocrystalline Al-Cu-Fe-Ni-Cr high-entropy alloy (HEA) has been synthesized by mechanical alloying and comprehensively investigated for hydrogen storage responses evaluated in details. High-energy attritor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-05 Yogesh Kumar Yadav , Mohammad Abu Shaz , Thakur Prasad Yadav

Dielectric gradient components have advantages in electric field mitigation and insulation improvement. In this paper, we propose a fabrication method for adaptive dielectric gradient components using in situ AC electric field, including…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Zikui Shen , Zhidong Jia , Yanpeng Hao , Zhenyu Xin , Xilin Wang

Combined dry-wet transient materials and devices are introduced, which are based on water-dissolvable dye-doped polymers layered onto non-polar cyclic hydrocarbon sublimating substrates. Light-emitting heterostructures showing amplified…

A steel with nominal composition Fe-28Mn-8Al-1.0C in mass percent was hot rolled at two temperatures, 1100 \degree C and 850 \degree C and subsequently aged at 550 \degree C for 24 h. The lower temperature rolling resulted in a yield…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-03 T. W. J. Kwok , K. M. Rahman , V. A. Vorontsov , D. Dye

Numerical investigations are conducted to study the effect of factors such as particle clustering and interfacial layer thickness on thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Based on this, parameters including Kapitza radius, and fractal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-10 George Okeke , Sanjeeva Witharana , Joseph Antony , Yulong Ding

In the quest of new materials that can withstand severe irradiation and mechanical extremes for advanced applications (e.g. fission reactors, fusion devices, space applications, etc), design, prediction and control of advanced materials…

The advantages introduced by carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites has made them an appropriate choice in many applications and an ideal replacement for conventional materials. The benefits using CFRP composites are due to their…

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