Related papers: An Elegant Inequality

With an artificial (p', n')-system it has been proved that even numbers > (p(x))^2 are the sum of two p > p(x).

Let $1\leq p <\infty$ and $0 < q,r < \infty$. We characterize validity of the inequality for the composition of the Hardy operator, \begin{equation*} \bigg(\int_a^b \bigg(\int_a^x \bigg(\int_a^t f(s)ds \bigg)^q u(t) dt \bigg)^{\frac{r}{q}}…

For a fixed $1\le p<+\infty$ denote by $\Vert\cdot\Vert_p$ the usual norm in the space $l_p$ (or $L_p$). In this paper we prove that for all real numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $2\le p\le q$ holds $$ 2(\Vert x\Vert_p^q+\Vert y\Vert_p^q)\le…

We prove an analogous Hanner's Inequality of $L^p$ spaces for positive semidefinite matrices. Let $||X||_p=\text{Tr}[(X^\ast X)^{p/2}]^{1/p}$ denote the $p$-Schatten norm of a matrix $X\in M_{n\times n}(\mathbb{C})$. We show that the…

We improve the upper bound of the following inequalities for the gamma function $\Gamma$ due to H. Alzer and the author. \begin{equation*}…

A perfect number is a number whose divisors add up to twice the number itself. The existence of odd perfect numbers is a millennia-old unsolved problem. This note proposes a proof of the nonexistence of odd perfect numbers. More generally,…

By H\" older's inequality, if $\mathbf{x} \in \ell^p$, then $\mathbf{x}\mathbf{y} \in \ell^1$ for all $\mathbf{y} \in \ell^q$. Landau proved the converse result: If $\mathbf{x}\mathbf{y} \in \ell^1$ for all $\mathbf{y} \in \ell^q$, then…

This study presents explicit evaluations of the series \begin{equation*} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{H_{k/n}^{(p)}}{k^q} \quad \text{and} \quad \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k H_{k/2n}^{(p)}}{k^q}, \quad p,q,n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1},\; q \ne 1,…

This paper deals with the famous isoperimetric inequality. In a first part, we give some new functional form of the isoperimetric inequality, and in a second part, we give a quantitative form with a remainder term involving Wasserstein…

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Let $p,p_1,\ldots,p_m$ be positive integers with $p_1\leq p_2\leq\cdots\leq p_m$ and $x\in [-1,1)$, define the so-called Euler type sums ${S_{{p_1}{p_2} \cdots {p_m},p}}\left( x \right)$, which are the infinite sums whose general term is a…

We establish a new bound for the exponential sum \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}}\Big|\sum_{y\in \mathcal{Y}}\gamma(y)\exp(2\pi i a \lambda^{xy}/p)\Big|, \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda$ is an element of the residue ring modulo a…

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| }…

We re-confirm, for the case of the unit p-ball of R^n, one of recent conjectures of G.Kuperberg on centrally symmetric convex bodies.This conjecture was very recently confirmrd for this particular case by D.A.Gutierrez using polygamma…

In this paper, we prove that for fixed $k\geq 1$, the Wilker type inequality {equation*} \frac{2}{k+2}(\frac{\sin x}{x}) ^{kp}+\frac{k}{k+2}(\frac{% \tan x}{x})^{p}>1 {equation*}% holds for $x\in (0,\pi /2) $ if and only if $p>0$ or $p\leq…

Recently, Nagy-To\'okos and Totik-Varga proved an asymptotically sharp $L^{p}$ Bernstein type inequality on union of finitely many intervals. We extend this inequality to the case when the power $p$ is between $0$ and $1$; such sharp…

Consider some convex body $K\subset\mathbb R^d$. Let $X_1,\dots, X_k$, where $k\leq d$, be random points independently and uniformly chosen in $K$, and let $\xi_k$ be a uniformly distributed random linear $k$-plane. We show that for…

Let $P_{r}$ denote an integer with at most $r$ prime factors counted with multiplicity. In this paper we prove that for some $\lambda < \frac{1}{12}$, the inequality $\{\sqrt{p}\}<p^{-\lambda}$ has infinitely many solutions in primes $p$…

The main goal of this article is to find the exact difference between a convex function and its secant, as a limit of positive quantities. This idea will be expressed as a convex inequality that leads to refinements and reversals of well…

Let $(\lambda_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a non-negative sequence with $\lambda_1>0$ and let $\Lambda_n=\sum^n_{i=1}\lambda_i$. We study the following Copson inequality for $0<p<1$, $L>p$, \begin{align*} \sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\left (\frac 1{\Lambda_n}…