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200 papers

We consider an evolving plane curve with two endpoints that can move freely on the $x$-axis with generating constant contact angles. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of global-in-time solutions when the evolution of this plane curve is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Takashi Kagaya

We derive gauge-invariant expressions for the twist $Tw$ and the linking number $Lk$ of a closed space curve, that are independent of the frame used to describe the curve, and hence characterize the intrinsic geometry of the curve. We are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Indubala I Satija

We find a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of a stable curve of genus $g$ with $3g-3$ nodes, and a sharp bound for the order of the automorphism group of such a curve with all smooth components. Combined with the results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We investigate the moving contact line problem for two-phase incompressible flows with a kinematic approach. The key idea is to derive an evolution equation for the contact angle in terms of the transporting velocity field. It turns out…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-12 Mathis Fricke , Matthias Köhne , Dieter Bothe

We construct ancient solutions to Curve Shortening in the plane whose total curvature is uniformly bounded by gluing together an arbitrary chain of given Grim Reapers along their common asymptotes.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Sigurd Angenent , Qian You

Evolution of planar curves under a nonlocal geometric equation is investigated. It models the simultaneous contraction and growth of carbonate particles called ooids in geosciences. Using classical ODE results and a bijective mapping we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Andras A. Sipos

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Larr M. Bates , O. Michael Melko

In a given geometry, the kinematics of a congruence of curves is described by a set of three quantities called expansion, rotation, and shear. The equations governing the evolution of these quantities are referred to as kinematic equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Anish Agashe

We investigate the motion of closed smooth curves that evolve in space $\mathbb{R}^3$. The governing evolutionary equation for the evolution of the curve is accompanied by a parabolic equation for the scalar quantity evaluated over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

In this work we are interested in the characterization of curves that belong to a given surface. To the best of our knowledge, there is no known general solution to this problem. Indeed, a solution is only available for a few examples:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Luiz C. B. da Silva

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen

In a series of papers, Aluffi and Faber computed the degree of the $GL_3$ orbit closure of an arbitrary plane curve. We attempt to generalize this to the equivariant setting by studying how orbits degenerate under some natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Mitchell Lee , Anand Patel , Dennis Tseng

A recent article by the first two authors together with B Andrews and V-M Wheeler considered the so-called `ideal curve flow', a sixth order curvature flow that seeks to deform closed planar curves to curves with least variation of total…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-21 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

This paper explores the relationship between closed curves on surfaces and their intersections. Like Dehn-Thurston coordinates for simple curves, we explore how to determine closed curves using the number of times they intersect other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Hugo Parlier , Binbin Xu

The compact Variation Evolving Method (VEM) that originates from the continuous-time dynamics stability theory seeks the optimal solutions with variation evolution principle. It is further developed to be more flexible in solving the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Sheng Zhang , En-Mi Yong , Wei-Qi Qian

We present variational approximations of boundary value problems for curvature flow (curve shortening flow) and elastic flow (curve straightening flow) in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat. For the evolving open…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

Material parameters such as thermal diffusivity govern how microstructural fields evolve during processing, but difficult to measure directly. The Stability-Aware Frozen Euler Physics-Informed Tracking for Continuum Mechanics (SAFE-PIT-CM),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Emil Hovad

We study iterations of two classical constructions, the evolutes and involutes of plane curves, and we describe the limiting behavior of both constructions on a class of smooth curves with singularities given by their support functions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Arnold , D. Fuchs , I. Izmestiev , S. Tabachnikov , E. Tsukerman

We define discrete constant mean curvature (cmc) surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean and Lorentz spaces in terms of sphere packings with orthogonally intersecting circles. These discrete cmc surfaces can be constructed from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Nina Smeenk