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We prove the existence of embedded closed constant curvature curves on convex surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Harold Rosenberg , Matthias Schneider

In this article, we solve the constant mean curvature dirichlet problem on catenoidal necks with small scale in $\mb{R}^3$. The solutions are found in exponentially weighted H\"older spaces with non-integer weight and are a-priori bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Stephen J. Kleene

The evolute of a curve is the envelope of its normals. In this note we consider a projectively natural discrete analog of this construction: we define projective perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a polygon in the projective plane, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Maxim Arnold , Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

Curves in ${\mathbb R}^n$ for which the ratios between two consecutive curvatures are constant are characterized by the fact that their tangent indicatrix is a geodesic in a flat torus. For $n= 3,4$, spherical curves of this kind are also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Monterde

An integral geometric curvature is defined as the index expectation K(x) = E[i(x)] if a probability measure m is given on vector fields on a Riemannian manifold or on a finite simple graph. Such curvatures are local, satisfy Gauss-Bonnet…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Oliver Knill

In this paper, using new correction to the Crouzeix-Raviart finite element eigenvalue approximations, we obtain lower eigenvalue bounds for the Steklov eigenvalue problem with variable coefficients on d-dimensional domains (d = 2,3). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Yu Zhang , Hai Bi , Yidu Yang

We study the interplay between the recently defined concept of minimum homotopy area and the classical topic of self-overlapping curves. The latter are plane curves which are the image of the boundary of an immersed disk. Our first…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Parker Evans , Carola Wenk

In this paper, we study self-expanding solutions for mean curvature flows and their relationship to minimal cones in Euclidean space. In [18], Ilmanen proved the existence of self-expanding hypersurfaces with prescribed tangent cones at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Qi Ding

Any generic closed curve in the plane can be transformed into a simple closed curve by a finite sequence of local transformations called homotopy moves. We prove that simplifying a planar closed curve with $n$ self-crossings requires…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jeff Erickson

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

A theta curve is a spatial embedding of the $\theta$-graph in the three-sphere, taken up to ambient isotopy. We define the determinant of a theta curve as an integer-valued invariant arising from the first homology of its Klein cover. When…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Matthew Elpers , Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore

We consider the set E of curves with positive algebraic curvature, whose extremities and tangents in their extremities are given. For each of the curves of E, we define the minimum of the radius of curvature. There exists a unique curve of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Jérôme Bastien

The 2-twist spun trefoil is an example of a sphere that is knotted in 4-dimensional space. Here this example is shown to be distinct from the same sphere with the reversed orientation. To demonstrate this fact a state-sum invariant for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Daniel Jelsovsky , Seiichi Kamada , Laurel Langford , Masahico Saito

We show that on any Riemannian surface for each $0<c<\infty$ there exists an immersed $C^{1,1}$ curve that is smooth and with curvature equal to $\pm c$ away from a point. We give examples showing that, in general, the regularity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Daniel Ketover , Yevgeny Liokumovich

A curve $\theta$: $I\to E$ in a metric space $E$ equipped with the distance $d$, where $I\subset \R$ is a (possibly unbounded) interval, is called self-contracted, if for any triple of instances of time $\{t_i\}_{i=1}^3\subset I$ with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Eugene Stepanov , Yana Teplitskaya

Given two disjoint nested embedded closed curves in the plane, both evolving under curve shortening flow, we show that the modulus of the enclosed annulus is monotonically increasing in time. An analogous result holds within any ambient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Arjun Sobnack , Peter M. Topping

The Clifford tori in the 3-sphere are a one-parameter family of flat, two-dimensional, constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces. This paper demonstrates that new, topologically non-trivial CMC surfaces resembling a pair of neighbouring…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher , Frank Pacard

A physically natural potential energy for simple closed curves in $\bold R^3$ is shown to be invariant under M\"obius transformations. This leads to the rapid resolution of several open problems: round circles are precisely the absolute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Steve Bryson , Michael H. Freedman , Zheng-Xu He , Zhenghan Wang

We show that the following elementary geometric properties of the motion of a discrete (i.e. piecewise linear) curve select the integrable dynamics of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy of evolution equations: i) the set of points describing the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Adam Doliwa , Paolo Maria Santini

We prove that the curvature flow of an embedded planar network of three curves connected through a triple junction, with fixed endpoints on the boundary of a given strictly convex domain, exists smooth until the lengths of the three curves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Annibale Magni , Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga
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