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We report the scintillation and timing performance of a new developed 200 * 20 mm * 20 mm large size barium fluoride crystal doped with 3at% yttrium (BaF2:Y) to enhance the application for high time resolution. This doping effectively…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-24 Zeyu Huang , Jing Zhang , Shiming Zou , Mingkuan Yuan , Jiawei Xu , Xiyang Wang , Shiqing Xie , Jinhui Chen , Junfeng Chen , Xiaolong Wang

BiFeO3 has attracted much attention as a potential candidate for replacing conventional, lead based piezoelectric materials due to its remarkable spontaneous polarization and high Curie temperature. However, its inherent high leakage…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-23 Jinming Liu , Mingtong Chen , Zhengbao Yang

In this paper, we report the high temperature mediated structural phase transformation from B1 to B2 phase in solgel derived Cd0.2Zn0.8O nanocomposite thin film for the temperature range of 700 to 900 degree centigrade. Xray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 Arkaprava Das , Chetan Prakash Saini

X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation has been used for the first time to study chemical interaction in the FeO-ZnO system at 4.8 GPa and temperatures up to 1300 K. Above 750 K, the chemical reaction between FeO and ZnO has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-09 P. S. Sokolov , A. N. Baranov , C. Lathe , V. L. Solozhenko

Spray flame synthesis offers a promising method for scalable production of homogeneously mixed Y2O3-MgO nanopowders as next-generation infrared-transparent window material, which has attracted significant attention owing to its excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Shuting Lei , Yiyang Zhang , Xing Jin , Yanan Li , Zhu Fang , Shuiqing Li

In literature it has been reported that the gamma-phase PVDF film is formed from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvents regardless of preparation temperature. In this report the crystallization of both alpha and gamma phase from DMSO solvent by…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-05 S. Satapathy , P. K. Gupta , Santosh Pawar , K. B. R. Varma

We combine a wide variety of experimental techniques to analyze two heretofore mysterious phase transitions in multiferroic bismuth ferrite at low temperature. Raman spectroscopy, resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, EPR, X-ray lattice…

In this contribution, the effect of P2O5 and SiO2 addition on the phase, microstructure, and electrical properties of KNbO3 was studied. Sample powders with the general formula (1-x)KNbO3.xP2O5 (x = 0.03, 0.05) and (1-x)KNbO3.xSiO2 (x =…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-20 S. Ullah , I. Ullah , Y. Iqbal , A. Manan , S. Ali , A. Khan

The two-step heat treatment method is used to measure the steady state crystal nucleation rate and induction time as a function of temperature in BaO.2SiO2 and 5BaO.8SiO2 glasses. For both glasses, the temperature for maximum nucleation…

The Lead-iron-niobate, (PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 or PFN) was synthesized by low temperature sintering Single Step / Solid State Reaction Method. The 700 C / 2 hrs calcined powder was sintered at 1050 C / 1 hr. The sintered pellets were characterized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Shidaling Matteppanavar , Basavaraj Angadi , Sudhindra Rayprol

The paper reports on the preparation of xenotime-structured ceramics by the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) method. Phosphates Y$_{0.95}$Gd$_{0.05}$PO$_4$ (YPO$_4$:Gd) were obtained by the sol-gel method. The synthesized nanopowders are…

The structural, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of lead-free (Na0.5-xKxBi0.5-xLax)TiO3 powders synthesized by sol-gel self-combustion method were investigated. Rietveld refinement of Synchrotron x-ray diffraction data confirms pure…

We report high-pressure x-ray diffraction experiments on BiFeO3 (BFO) single crystals in diamond-anvil cells up to 14 GPa. Two data sets are compared, one in hydrostatic conditions, with helium used as pressure-transmitting medium, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-16 Mael Guennou , Pierre Bouvier , Raphaël Haumont , Gaston Garbarino , Jens Kreisel

Differential thermal analysis up to complete melting was performed for the complete pseudobinary system LiF-BiF3. Melts with high bismuth fluoride concentration show severe evaporation, nevertheless even pure BiF3 could be molten at 655…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-08 G. H. G. Nakamura , D. Klimm , S. L. Baldochi

Ceramics ZnO:Zn of 20mm diameter and 1.6mm thickness with an optical transparency up to 0.33 in the visible region have been prepared by hot pressing technique. Scintillating and luminescent characteristics such as emission spectra, decay…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-17 V. A. Demidenko , E. I. Gorokhova , I. V. Khodyuk , O. A. Khristich , S. B. Mikhrin , P. A. Rodnyi

Effect of an internal chemical pressure on structural, optical, magnetic and electrical properties in Bi0.9RE0.1FeO3 Ceramics (RE =Gd3+,Tb3+,Dy3+)has been studied extensively. Some of the highlights are as follows; 1. Coexistence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 T. Karthik , T. Durga Rao , A. Srinivas , Saket Asthana

This paper proposes a systematic way to explore the effects of Na on Bi-2212 phase formation. The influence of sodium metal is correlated with the 2212 fraction formed in the sample. The effect on the sintering temperature and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rahier , S. Stassen , R. Cloots , M. Ausloos

The ceramic pellets of the nominal compositions Bi$_{0.7}$Ba$_{0.3}$Fe$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$O$_3$ (x = 0.00-0.20) were prepared initially by standard solid state reaction technique. The pellets were then ground into micrometer-sized powders and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Bashir Ahmmad , Kensaku Kanomata , Kunihiro Koike , Shigeru Kubota , Hiroaki Kato , Fumihiko Hirose , Areef Billah , M. A. Jalil , M. A. Basith

The phase stability of the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n natural superlattices has been investigated through the low temperature solid state synthesis of a number of new binary BixTe1-x compositions. Powder X-ray diffraction revealed that an infinitely…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-24 J. -W. G. Bos , F. Faucheux , R. A. Downie , A. Marcinkova

Multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) / La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructured thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition on polished spark plasma sintered LaAlO3 (LAO) polycrystalline substrates. Both polycrystalline LAO substrates and BFO films were…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-03 D. Pravarthana , M. Trassin , Jiun Haw Chu , M. Lacotte , A. David , R. Ramesh , P. A. Salvador , W. Prellier