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We report a comprehensive neutron diffraction study of the crystal structure and magnetic order in a series of single-crystal and powder samples of SrFeO$_{3-\delta}$ in the vacancy range $0 \leq \delta \leq 0.23$. The data provide detailed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Reehuis , C. Ulrich , A. Maljuk , Ch. Niedermayer , B. Ouladdiaf , A. Hoser , T. Hofmann , B. Keimer

The structural transformation of multiferroic EuTiO$_3$ has been intensively investigated by synchrotron x-ray diffraction at pressures up to 50.3 GPa and temperatures from 50 to 500 K. An antiferrodistortive phase transition from cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 P. Parisiades , E. Liarokapis , J. Köhler , A. Bussmann-Holder , M. Mezouar

The temperature dependence of the relaxation dynamics in the bilayer thin film heterostructure composed of multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$ (BFO) and superconducting YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$ (YBCO) grown on a (001) SrTiO$_{3}$ substrate is studied…

In this work, we report the effects of calcination temperature on structural, dielectric, semiconducting and optical properties of YFeO3 nanoparticles prepared by a high energy ball milling process. The structural analysis of the X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-08 Chandra Bhal Singh , Dinesh Kumar , Narendra Kumar Verma , Akhilesh Kumar Singh

Nanocrystalline metals and ceramics with <100 nm grain sizes and superior properties (e.g., mechanical strength, hardness, fracture toughness and stored dielectric energy) are of great interest. Much has been discussed about achieving nano…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Yanhao Dong , Hongbing Yang , Lin Zhang , Xingyu Li , Dong Ding , Xiaohui Wang , Ju Li , Jiangong Li , I-Wei Chen

Temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity of lead-free (LixNa1-x)NbO3 for nominal x = 0.04-0.20, prepared by solid state reaction followed by sintering, was studied to resolve often debated issue pertaining to exactness of morphotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-15 S. Mitra , A. R. Kulkarni , Om. Prakash

Raman scattering experiments have been performed on Na_xCoO_2 as function of temperature at the composition x=0.5 where a structural instability and a metal-insulator transition have been observed. Three additional phonon modes are observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-09 X. N. Zhang , P. Lemmens , V. Gnezdilov , K. Y. Choi , B. Keimer , D. P. Chen , C. T. Lin , F. C. Chou

We have carried out an extensive phonon study on multiferroic GaFeO3 to elucidate its dynamical behavior. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are performed over a wide temperature range, 150 to 1198 K. First principles lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , M. Zbiri , Ripandeep Singh , S. Rols , H. Schober , S. L. Chaplot

Chiral liquid crystalline compounds belonging to the homologous series of (S)-4'-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)biphenyl-4-yl 4-[m-(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutoxy)alk-1-oxy]-2-fluorobenzoates show various behavior on cooling depending on the…

A Li-Al-O thin film materials library, deposited by inert magnetron sputtering and post-deposition annealing in O2 atmosphere, was used to study the effects of different annealing temperatures (300 to 850{\deg}C) and durations (1 min to 7…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-22 Florian Lourens , Detlef Rogalla , Ellen Suhr , Alfred Ludwig

In this work, we study the suitability of different thermoelectric materials like $Bi_2Te_3$, $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$, $PbTe$, $TAGS$, $CeFe_{4}Sb_{12}$, $SiGe$ and $TiO_{1.1}$ in estimation of thermoelectric generator's (TEG) efficiency. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-27 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

Thermoelectric materials allow the direct conversion of waste heat into electricity, and novel materials are being investigated for this purpose. Recently, doped Bi$_2$O$_2$Se has shown high application potential. In this study, we discuss…

We performed ultrafast time-resolved near-infrared pump, resonant soft X-ray diffraction probe measurements to investigate the coupling between the photoexcited electronic system and the spin cycloid magnetic order in multiferroic TbMnO3 at…

Zirconia (ZrO2) has emerged as a promising technical ceramic, both as high temperature structural material and thermal barrier coating material, etc. The traditional synthesis of ZrO2 with spark plasma sintering (SPS) usually requires a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Nikhil Bhootpur , Hans Brouwer , Yinglu Tang

Multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) nanopowders have been obtained in room temperature by mechanical synthesis. Depending on the post-synthesis processing the nanopowders have exhibited differences in the mean sizes, presence of amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 I. Szafraniak-Wiza , B. Andrzejewski , B. Hilczer

Ionic liquids have proved to be excellent heat transfer fluids and alternatives to common HTFs used in industries for heat exchangers and other heat transfer equipment. However, its industrial utilization depends on the cost per kg of its…

BiMnO3 (BMO), ferromagnetic (FM) below Tc = 100 K, was believed to be also ferroelectric (FE) due to a non-centro-symmetric C2 structure, until diffraction data indicated that its space group is the centro-symmetric C2/c. Here we present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-12 W. S. Mohamed , A. Nucara , G. Calestani , F. Mezzadri , E. Gilioli , F. Capitani , P. Postorino , P. Calvani

The results of the third phase of the Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino measurement are presented and compared to the first and second phase results. With improved detector calibrations, a full detector simulation, and improved analysis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-12-24 K. Abe , Y. Hayato , T. Iida , M. Ikeda , C. Ishihara , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , K. Kobayashi , Y. Koshio , Y. Kozuma , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Obayashi , H. Ogawa , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takenaga , K. Ueno , K. Ueshima , H. Watanabe , S. Yamada , T. Yokozawa , S. Hazama , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , T. McLachlan , K. Okumura , Y. Shimizu , N. Tanimoto , M. R. Vagins , L. Labarga , L. M Magro , F. Dufour , E. Kearns , M. Litos , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , W. Wang , M. Goldhaber , K. Bays , D. Casper , J. P. Cravens , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , C. Regis , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , J. S. Jang , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , J. Albert , R. Wendell , T. Wongjirad , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Ishizuka , S. Tasaka , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , Y. Watanabe , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , K. Nishikawa , H. Nishino , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , A. Minamino , T. Nakaya , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , G. Mitsuka , T. Tanaka , C. K. Jung , G. Lopez , C. McGrew , R. Terri , C. Yanagisawa , N. Tamura , H. Ishino , A. Kibayashi , S. Mino , T. Mori , M. Sakuda , H. Toyota , Y. Kuno , M. Yoshida , S. B. Kim , B. S. Yang , T. Ishizuka , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Nishijima , Y. Yokosawa , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , M. Yokoyama , S. Chen , Y. Heng , Z. Yang , H. Zhang , D. Kielczewska , P. Mijakowski , K. Connolly , M. Dziomba , E. Thrane , R. J. Wilkes

Using highly monochromatic synchrotron X-rays in the energy range from 10.5 keV to 100 keV the temperature dependence of nonproportionality and energy resolution of LaBr3 scintillators doped with 5% Ce3+ were studied at 80K, 295K, and 450K.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-25 Ivan V. Khodyuk , Mikhail S. Alekhin , Johan T. M. de Haas , Pieter Dorenbos

A prominent band centered at around 1000-1300 cm-1 and associated with resonant enhancement of two-phonon Raman scattering is reported in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films and single crystals. A strong anomaly in this band occurs at the…

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