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New exact solutions of Einstein's field equations (EFEs) by assuming linear equation of state, $ p_r = \alpha (\rho - \rho_R) $ where $ p_r $ is the radial pressure and $ \rho_R $ is the surface density, are obtained on the background of a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

In this investigation, we present a singularity free interior solution of the Einstein field equation for a class of anisotropic compact objects in dimensions $D\geq4$. In accordance with the concept of Vaidya and Tikekar, the geometry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Koushik Ballav Goswami , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Anirban Saha , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

In this paper, we studied the behaviour of compact relativistic objects with anisotropic matter distribution considering quadratic equation of state of Feroze and Siddiqui (2011). We specify the gravitational potential Z(x) in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 Manuel Malaver

The paper presents a numerical study for the finite element method with anisotropic meshes. We compare the accuracy of the numerical solutions on quasi-uniform, isotropic, and anisotropic meshes for a test problem which combines several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Weizhang Huang , Lennard Kamenski , Jens Lang

We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations which are physically reasonable. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric with a charged matter distribution. We utilise an equation of state which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. D. Maharaj , P. Mafa Takisa

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

In this work, we report a new exact solution of Einstein's field equations for static spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distributions on the background of paraboloidal spacetime by assuming a quadratic equation of state. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-25 B S Ratanpal , Bhavesh Suthar

We study a spherically symmetric spacetime made of anisotropic fluid of which radial equation of state is given by $p_1 = -\rho$. This provides analytic solutions and a good opportunity to study the static configuration of black hole plus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim

Lorentz proposed a classical model of electron in which electron was assumed to have only 'electromagnetic mass'. We modeled electron as charged anisotropic perfect fluid sphere admitting non static conformal symmetry. It is noticed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 I. Radinschi , F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

We study the effects of anisotropic pressure on the properties of spherically symmetric, gravitationally bound objects. We consider the full general relativistic treatment of this problem and obtain exact solutions for various form of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Krsna Dev , Marcelo Gleiser

In the present investigation an exact generalized model for anisotropic compact stars of embedding class one is sought for under general relativistic background. The generic solutions are verified by exploring different physical aspects,…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray , Debabrata Deb

In this paper we will discuss charged stars with polytropic equation of state, where we will try to derive an equation analogous to the Lane-Emden equation. We will assume that these stars are spherically symmetric, and the electric field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodrigo Picanco , Manuel Malheiro , Subharthi Ray

We model a charged anisotropic relativistic star with a quadratic equation of state. Physical features of an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell system are studied by incorporating the effect of the nonlinear term from the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Mafa Takisa , S. D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

The structure of astrophysical objects is usually modeled under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium. However, actual configurations may deviate from perfect spherical or isotropic properties. Consequently, cosmic objects are expected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Hermano Velten , Felipe S. Escórcio , Nadson J. S. Trindade

In the present paper we have constructed a new relativistic anisotropic compact star model having a spherically symmetric metric of embedding class one. Here we have assumed an arbitrary form of metric function and solved the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Piyali Bhar , Ksh. Newton Singh , Tuhina Manna

This research paper investigates the impact of non-metricity and matter source on the geometry of charged spheres in the presence of anisotropic matter configuration. We use a specific model of extended symmetric teleparallel theory to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 M. Zeeshan Gul , Faisal Javed , M. Sharif , Shalan Alkarni

We demonstrate a technique to generate new class of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system describing a static spherically symmetric relativistic star with anisotropic matter distribution. An interesting feature of the new class of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 K. Komathiraj , Ranjan Sharma

Ivanov pointed out substantial analytical difficulties associated with self-gravitating, static, isotropic fluid spheres when pressure explicitly depends on matter density. Simplification achieved with the introduction of electric charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Varela , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Koushik Chakraborty , Mehedi Kalam

In this paper, the spacetime geometry of Finch and Skea [Class. Quantum Grav., 6 (1989) 467] has been utilized to obtain closed-form solutions for a spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distribution. By examining its physical…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das , S. Thirukkanesh

A main question in astrophysics and cosmology has been the severe stability of the astrophysical objects, whether a particular equilibrium configuration is stable. In this article, we study the relativistic self-gravitating, hydrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 A. S. Saad , M. I. Nouh , A. A. Shaker , T. M. Kamel