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This paper explored the physical acceptability conditions for anisotropic matter configurations in General Relativity. The study considered a generalized polytropic equation of state $P=\kappa {\rho}^{\gamma}+\alpha \rho -\beta$ for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Daniel Suárez-Urango , J. Ospino , Héctor Hernández , Luis A. Núñez

Spherically symmetric relativistic stars with the polytropic equation of state (EoS), which possess the local pressure anisotropy, are considered within the framework of general relativity. The generalized Lane-Emden equations are derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-12 A. A. Isayev

We studied five methods to include anisotropy, or unequal stress distributions, in general relativistic matter configurations. We used nine acceptability conditions that the metric and physical variables must meet to determine if our models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Daniel Suárez-Urango , Laura M. Becerra , Justo Ospino , Luis A. Núñez

A general formalism recently proposed to study Newtonian polytropes for anisotropic fluids is here extended to the relativistic regime. Thus, it is assumed that a polytropic equation of state is satisfied by, both, the radial and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 G. Abellan , E. Fuenmayor , E. Contreras , L. Herrera

Spherically symmetric relativistic stars with the polytropic equation of state, which possess the local pressure anisotropy, are considered in the context of general relativity. The modified Lane-Emden equations are derived for the special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-25 A. A. Isayev

In this paper we study anisotropic spherical polytropes within the framework of general relativity. Using the anisotropic Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equations, we explore the relativistic anisotropic Lane-Emden equations. We find how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Shojai , M. Kohandel , A. Stepanian

This paper examines the general formalism and applications of isotropic as well as anisotropic polytropic stars in curvature-matter coupled gravity. For this purpose, we consider static spherical and Schwarzschild spacetimes in the interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 M. Sharif , Amal Majid , M. Shafaqat

In this paper, we have introduced new viable solutions of Einstein-Maxwell field equations by incorporating the features of anisotropic matter distribution in the realm of General theory of Relativity ($GR$). For this procurement, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 H. Nazar , M. Azam , G. Abbas , R. Ahmed , R. Naeem

The aim of this paper is to discuss the theory of Newtonian and relativistic polytropes with generalized polytropic equation of state. For this purpose, we formulated the general framework to discuss the physical properties of polytrops…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Azam , S. A. Mardan , I. Noreen , M. A. Rehman

Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

We set up in detail the general formalism to model polytropic general relativistic stars with anisotropic pressure. We shall consider two different possible polytropic equations, all of which yield the same Lane-Emden equation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Herrera , W. Barreto

We present an algorithm to generalize a plethora of well-known solutions to Einstein field equations describing spherically symmetric relativistic fluid spheres by relaxing the pressure isotropy condition on the system. By suitably fixing…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 S. Thirukkanesh , F. C. Ragel , Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

In this work, a spherically symmetric and static relativistic anisotropic fluid sphere solution of the Einstein field equations is provided. To build this particular model, we have imposed metric potential $e^{2\lambda(r)}$ and an equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-25 Francisco Tello-Ortiz , M. Malaver , Angel Rincon , Y. Gomez-Leyton

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

A class of solutions describing the interior of a static spherically symmetric compact anisotropic star is reported. The analytic solution has been obtained by utilizing the Finch and Skea ({\it Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 6} (1989) 467)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ranjan Sharma , B. S. Ratanpal

In this work, we study self-gravitating objects that obey a polytropic equation of state in hyperbolic symmetry. Specifically, we describe in detail the steps to derive the Lane-Emden equation from the structure equations of the system. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 M. Carrasco-H , E. Contreras , E. Fuenmayor , P. León

We use the definition of complexity for static and self--gravitating objects to build up three physical general relativistic anisotropic models fulfilling the vanishing complexity condition which serves to provide the extra information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-24 C. Arias , E. Contreras , E. Fuenmayor , A. Ramos

We show that it is possible to obtain credible static anisotropic spherically symmetric matter configurations starting from known density profiles and satisfying a nonlocal equation of state. These particular types of equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Hernandez , L. A. Nunez

We present a class of new relativistic solutions with anisotropic fluid for compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The interior space-time geometry considered here for compact objects are described by parameters namely, $\lambda$, $k$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-25 Bikash Chandra Paul , Rumi Deb
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