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Magnus' Freiheitssatz states that if a group is defined by a presentation with $m$ generators and a single relator containing the last generating letter, then the first $m-1$ letters freely generate a free subgroup. We study an analogue of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Tsung-Hsuan Tsai

We generalise a key result of one-relator group theory, namely Magnus's Freiheitssatz, to partially commutative groups, under sufficiently strong conditions on the relator. The main theorem shows that under our conditions, on an element $r$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Andrew J. Duncan , Arye Juhász

In ``A remark about the description of free products of groups'', Proc. Cambgridge Philos. Soc 62(1966), io ha studite lo que occurre in le circumstantia que un gruppo $G$ ha un subensemble $P$ tal que tote elemento de $G$ es representabile…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John R. Stallings

Given a group $G = H_1 \ast_A H_2$ which is the free product of two finitely generated groups $H_1$ and $H_2$ with amalgamation over a cyclic subgroup $A$ which is malnormal in $G$, we study relations between the structure of its subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Kreuzer , Anja Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

We consider amalgamated free product II$_1$ factors $M = M_1 *_B M_2 *_B ...$ and use ``deformation/rigidity'' and ``intertwining'' techniques to prove that any relatively rigid von Neumann subalgebra $Q\subset M$ can be intertwined into…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-27 A. Ioana , J. Peterson , S. Popa

In this paper we study a group G which is the quotient of a free product of groups by the normal closure of a word that is contained in a in a subgroup which has the form of a generalised triangle group. We use known properties of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Ihechukwu Chinyere , James Howie

This is an English translation of three articles, originally written in German, by Wilhelm Magnus (1907--1990). The articles are from 1930, 1931, and 1932, respectively, and were the first articles published on one-relator group theory. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We provide a fairly large family of amalgamated free product groups $\Gamma=\Gamma_1\ast_{\Sigma}\Gamma_2$ whose amalgam structure can be completely recognized from their von Neumann algebras. Specifically, assume that $\Gamma_i$ is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Ionut Chifan , Adrian Ioana

In this paper we study conditions under which, for an inclusion of finite von Neumann algebras $N \subseteq M$, we have the reduced amalgamated free product $\ast_N M$ is embeddable into $(R \bar{\otimes} N_1)^\omega$ for some other finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Weichen Gao , Marius Junge , Weichen Gao

Let $G$ be the generalized free product of two groups with an amalgamated subgroup. We propose an approach that allows one to use results on the residual $p$-finiteness of $G$ for proving that this generalized free product is residually a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 E. V. Sokolov

This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions that the free product with amalgamation of circularly-ordered groups admit a circular ordering extending the given orderings of the factors. Our result follows from establishing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

Let $G$ be a free product of two groups with amalgamated subgroup, $\pi$ be either the set of all prime numbers or the one-element set \{$p$\} for some prime number $p$. Denote by $\Sigma$ the family of all cyclic subgroups of group $G$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 E. V. Sokolov

A C*-algebra (or a group) is called MF (matricial field) if it admits finite dimensional approximate unitary representations which are approximately injective, where approximately is meant with respect to the operator norm. It is proved…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tatiana Shulman

We develop a new criterion to tell if a group $G$ has the maximal gap of $1/2$ in stable commutator length (scl). For amalgamated free products $G = A \star_C B$ we show that every element $g$ in the commutator subgroup of $G$ which does…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Nicolaus Heuer

The free product of an arbitrary pair of finite hyperfinite von Neumann algebras is examined, and the result is determined to be the direct sum of a finite dimensional algebra and an interpolated free group factor $L(\freeF_r)$. The finite…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ken Dykema

Three versions of the Freiheitssatz are proved in the context of one-relator quotients of limit groups, where the latter are equipped with 1-acylindrical splittings over cyclic subgroups. These are natural extensions of previously published…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 James Howie , Muhammad Sarwar Saeed

Let $D$ be a division ring of fractions of a crossed product $F[G,\eta,\alpha]$ where $F$ is a skew field and $G$ is a group with Conradian left-order $\leq$. For $D$ we introduce the notion of freeness with respect to $\leq$ and show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Joachim Gräter

In this paper we prove the theorem on freedom for free products with a single relation (analogous with the well-known result of Magnus) and a generalized Freiheitssatz for free products (analogous with the well-known result of Romanovski)

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 A. F. Krasnikov

It was proved that for any finite set of elements of a free product of residually finite groups such that no two of them belong to conjugate cyclic subgroups and each of them do not belong to a subgroup which is conjugate a to free factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Vladimir V. Yedynak

This paper is devoted to the proof of the property of order separability for free product of free groups with maximal cyclic amalgamated subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Vladimir V. Yedynak
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