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In regular magneto-optical trap (MOT) systems, the delivery of six circularly polarized (CP) cooling beams requires complex and bulky optical arrangements including waveplates, mirrors, retroreflectors, etc. To address such technique…

We propose a highly efficient and fast method of translational cooling for high-angular-momentum atoms. Optical pumping and stimulated transitions, combined with magnetic forces, can be used to compress phase-space density, and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Logan E. Hillberry , Dmitry Budker , Simon M. Rochester , Mark G. Raizen

To manipulate cold atoms in spatially constrained quantum engineering platforms, we developed a lensless optical system with a $\sim$1 $\mu$m resolution and a transverse size of only 225 $\mu$m. We use a multimode optical fiber with a high…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Nicolas Vitrant , Kilian Müller , Sébastien Garcia , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

We study the dynamics of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating at high-bandwidth. We find the absolute importance of high recapture efficiency between cycles to maintain a practical atom number. We develop a simple model accounting for MOT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Benjamin Adams , Sachin Kinge , Kai Bongs , Yu-Hung Lien

The grating-based magneto-optical trap (GMOT) is a promising approach for miniaturizing cold-atom systems. However, the power consumption of a GMOT system dominates its feasibility in practical applications. In this study, we demonstrated a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Zhilong Yu , Yumeng Zhu , Minghao Yao , Feng Qi , Liang Chen , Chang-ling Zou , Junyi Duan , Xiaochi Liu

We propose and demonstrate a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) for alkaline-earth-metal-like (AEML) atoms where the narrow $^{1}S_{0}\rightarrow$$^{3}P_{1}$ transition and the broad $^{1}S_{0}\rightarrow$$^{1}P_{1}$ transition are spatially…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeongwon Lee , Jae Hoon Lee , Jiho Noh , Jongchul Mun

We have performed release-recapture temperature measurements of laser-cooled Rb-85 atoms using an optical nanofibre (ONF) in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The effects of changing the cooling laser light-shift parameter on the temperature of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 L. Russell , R. Kumar , V. B. Tiwari , S. Nic Chormaic

In red-detuned magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of molecules, sub-Doppler heating competes with Doppler cooling, resulting in high temperature and low density. A solution is offered by the blue-detuned MOT where sub-Doppler cooling dominates…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Qinshu Lyu , M. R. Tarbutt

We introduce a method for cooling atoms in an optical dipole trap using pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique, without reducing the laser power of the dipole trap. The PWM technique involves digital modulation of the trap at a fixed…

Second-stage laser cooling of thulium atoms at the 530.7 nm transition with a natural linewidth of 350 kHz offers an interesting possibility to study different regimes of a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The intermediate value of the spectral…

Cold atom fountain clocks provide exceptional long term stability as they increase interrogation time at the expense of a larger size. We present a compact cold atom fountain using a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) to laser cool and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Ben Lewis , Rachel Elvin , Aidan S. Arnold , Erling Riis , Paul F. Griffin

Laser slowing of CaF molecules down to the capture velocity of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for molecules is achieved. Starting from a two-stage buffer gas beam source, we apply frequency-broadened "white-light" slowing and observe…

We report laser cooling and trapping of ytterbium atoms in a two-color magneto-optical trap (MOT). Benefited from both the broad singlet transition ($^1\text{S}_0\rightarrow {}^1\text{P}_1$) and the narrow intercombination transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Xiao Li , Yufei Wang , Ligeng Yu , Bo Song

Numerical methods are developed to simulate the dynamics of atoms in a Magneto-Optic Trap (MOT), based on the fluid description of ultracold gases under laser cooling and magnetic trapping forces. With this model, equilibrium hydrostatic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-24 Francisco Raposo , Hugo Terças

We present a compact and robust setup to optically transport ultracold atoms over long distances. Using a focus-tunable Moir\'e lens that has recently appeared on the market, we demonstrate transport of up to a distance of 465 mm. A…

Diatomic molecules are promising systems for quantum science applications due to their complex energy structures and strong dipole-dipole interactions. Achieving ultracold temperatures is essential for these applications, but the complexity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Dongkyu Lim , Eunmi Chae

We demonstrate an optical waveguide device, capable of supporting the high, in-vacuum, optical power necessary for trapping a single atom or a cold atom ensemble with evanescent fields. Our photonic integrated platforms, with suspended…

Metastable calcium atoms, produced in a magneto-optic trap (MOT) operating within the singlet system, are continuously loaded into a magnetic trap formed by the magnetic quadrupole field of the MOT. At MOT temperatures of 3 mK and 240 ms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk P. Hansen , Janis R. Mohr , Andreas Hemmerich

We demonstrate significantly improved magneto-optical trapping of molecules using a very slow cryogenic beam source and RF modulated and DC magnetic fields. The RF MOT confines $1.1(3) \times 10^5$ CaF molecules at a density of $4(1) \times…

As a heavy molecule, barium monofluoride (BaF) presents itself as a promising candidate for measuring permanent electric dipole moment. The precision of such measurements can be significantly enhanced by utilizing a cold molecular sample.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Zixuan Zeng , Shuhua Deng , Shoukang Yang , Bo Yan