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The spatially uniform electronic density characteristic of a metal can become unstable at low temperatures, leading to the formation of charge density waves (CDWs). These CDWs, observed in dichalcogenides, cuprates, and pnictides arise from…

The appearance of an incommensurate charge density wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (Q_x,Q_y)$ on multiband intermetallic systems presenting commensurate charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) orders is investigated. We consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-24 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Natanael C. Costa , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

We present a high energy-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering data investigation of the charge-density-wave (CDW) soft phonon mode upon entering the superconducting state in $2H$-NbSe$_2$. Measurements were done close to the CDW ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-23 F. Weber , S. Rosenkranz , R. Heid , A. H. Said

Two-dimensional (2D) atomic materials possess very different properties from their bulk counterparts. While changes in the single-particle electronic properties have been extensively investigated, modifications in the many-body collective…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Xiaoxiang Xi , Liang Zhao , Zefang Wang , Helmuth Berger , László Forró , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

1$T$-TaSe$_2$ is widely believed to host a Mott metal-insulator transition in the charge density wave (CDW) phase according to the spectroscopic observation of a band gap that extends across all momentum space. Previous investigations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-17 C. J. Sayers , G. Cerullo , Y. Zhang , C. E. Sanders , R. T. Chapman , A. S. Wyatt , G. Chatterjee , E. Springate , D. Wolverson , E. Da Como , E. Carpene

Charge-density-wave (CDW) instability and pressure-induced superconductivity in bulk 1T-NbS2 are predicted theoretically by first-principles calculations. We reveal a CDW instability towards the formation of a stable commensurate CDW order,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-20 Wei Wang , Bosen Wang , Zhibin Gao , Gang Tang , Wen Lei , Xiaojun Zheng , Huan Li , Xing Ming , Carmine Autieri

X-ray diffraction was employed to study the evolution of the charge density wave (CDW) in CuxTiSe2 as a function of copper intercalation in order to clarify the relationship between the CDW and superconductivity. The results show a CDW…

We carried out a comprehensive study of the electronic, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of Ni-doped ZrTe$_2$. High quality Ni$_{0.04}$ZrTe$_{1.89}$ single crystals show a possible coexistence of charge density waves (CDW,…

We investigate the macroscopic effects of charge density waves (CDW) and superconductivity in layered superconducting systems with broken lattice inversion symmetry (allowing for piezoelectricity) such as two dimensional (2D) transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Uchoa , A. H. Castro Neto , G. G. Cabrera

Charge density waves (CDWs) in two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a major focus of research in condensed matter physics for several decades due to their potential for quantum-based technologies. In particular, CDWs can induce a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Martin Gutierrez-Amigo , Fang Yuan , Davide Campi , Leslie M. Schoop , Maia G. Vergniory , Ion Errea

Transition metal dichalcogenides are rich in their structural phases, e.g. 1T-TaS2 and 1T-TaSe2 form charge density wave (CDW) under low temperature with interesting and exotic properties. Here, we present a systematic study of different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-12 Tao Jiang , Tao Hu , Guodong Zhao , Yongchang Li , Shaowen Xu , Chao Liu , Yaning Cui , Wei Ren

Gaining a deeper understanding of the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), particularly within the (4H/2H)-NbX$_{2}$ (X=Se,S) family, remains an open and…

The charge density wave (CDW) in solids is a collective ground state combining lattice distortions and charge ordering. It is defined by a complex order parameter with an amplitude and a phase. The amplitude and wavelength of the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-27 Árpád Pásztor , Alessandro Scarfato , Marcello Spera , Céline Barreteau , Enrico Giannini , Christoph Renner

In the quasi-2D electron systems of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) there is still a controversy about the nature of the transitions to charge-density wave (CDW) phases, i.e. whether they are described by a Peierls-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-02 Jixia Dai , Eduardo Calleja , Jacob Alldredge , Xiangde Zhu , Lijun Li , Wenjian Lu , Yuping Sun , Thomas Wolf , Helmuth Berger , Kyle McElroy

Conductance-voltage characteristics (CVCs) for non-symmetric tunnel junctions between $d$-wave superconductors with charge-density waves (CDWs) and normal metals were calculated. It was shown that they have a V-like form at small voltages…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexander M. Gabovich , Alexander I. Voitenko

An incommensurate CDW may have the ability to slide, i.e., to generate an excess of current when the system is submitted to an external field. Sliding phenomenon is closely related to deformation of the periodic lattice distortion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 S. Mandal , D. Ghoneim , A. A. Sinchenko , V. L. R. Jacques , K. Wang , L. Ortega , J. Avila , P. Dudin , A. Tejeda , D. Le Bolloch

Analysis of the spatial dependence of current-voltage characteristics obtained from scanning tunneling microscopy experiments indicates that the charge density wave (CDW) occurring in NbSe$_2$ is subject to locally strong pinning by a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-06 Jun-ichi Okamoto , Carlos J. Arguello , Ethan P. Rosenthal , Abhay N. Pasupathy , Andrew J. Millis

A number of intriguing phenomena, including exciton condensation, orbital ordering, and emergence of chirality, have been proposed to accompany charge-density-wave (CDW) formation in the layered transition metal dichalcogenide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-18 Wei Wang , Patrick Liu , Lijun Wu , Jing Tao , Genda Gu , Alfred Zong , Yimei Zhu

Charge density waves (CDWs) are symmetry-broken ground states that commonly occur in low-dimensional metals due to strong electron-electron and/or electron-phonon coupling. The non-equilibrium carrier distribution established via…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Chávez-Cervantes , G. E. Topp , S. Aeschlimann , R. Krause , S. A. Sato , M. A. Sentef , I. Gierz

Many-body instabilities and topological physics are two attractive topics in condensed matter physics. It is intriguing to explore the interplay between these phenomena in a single quantum material. Here, using the prototypical charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Zishen Wang , Jingyang You , Chuan Chen , Jinchao Mo , Jingyu He , Lishu Zhang , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng