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We investigate the motivation and means through which individuals expand their skill-set by analyzing a survey of applicants from the Facebook Jobs product. Individuals who report being influenced by their networks or local economy are over…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-21 Eduardo Laguna-Muggenburg , Monica Bhole , Michael Meaney

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has created a new job role: the Prompt Engineer. Despite growing interest in this position, we still do not fully understand what skills this new job role requires or how common these jobs are. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-13 An Vu , Jonas Oppenlaender

In this project, we examine how freelancers changed their strategic positioning on an online work platform following the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 - a major advance in AI technologies. We document that post-ChatGPT, freelancers bid…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-06 Shun Yiu , Rob Seamans , Manav Raj , Ted Liu

The era of technological change entails complex patterns of changes in wages and employment. We develop a unified framework to evaluate the effects of capital-embodied technological change on, as well as the contributions of factor inputs…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Hiroya Taniguchi , Ken Yamada

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the workplace is advancing rapidly, necessitating robust metrics to evaluate its tangible impact on the labour market. Existing measures of AI occupational exposure largely focus on AI's…

The data-driven economy has led to a significant shortage of data scientists. To address this shortage, this study explores the prospects of outsourcing data analysis tasks to freelancers available on online labor markets (OLMs) by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Michael Feldman , Frida Juldaschewa , Abraham Bernstein

As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Jane Hsieh , Yili Hong , Gordon Burtch , Haiyi Zhu

Scientific institutions play a crucial role in driving intellectual, social, and technological progress. Their capacity to innovate depends mainly on their ability to attract, retain, and nurture scientific talent and ultimately make it…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Marcia Ferreira , Rodrigo Costas , Vito Servedio , Stefan Thurner

Although information and communication technologies (ICT) solutions have positive outcomes for both companies and employees, the digital transformation (DT) could have an impact on the well-being of employees. The jobs of the employees…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ewa Makowska-Tłumak , Sylwia Bedyńska , Kinga Skorupska , Radosław Nielek

Although domestic work is often viewed as manual labor, it involves significant interaction with online technologies. However, the detailed exploration of how domestic workers use these technologies remains limited. This study examines the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Mariana Fernandez-Espinosa , Mariana Gonzalez-Bejar , Jacobo Wiesner , Diego Gomez-Zara

To cope with the accelerating pace of technological changes, talents are urged to add and refresh their skills for staying in active and gainful employment. This raises a natural question: what are the right skills to learn? Indeed, it is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Tong Xu , Hengshu Zhu , Chen Zhu , Pan Li , Hui Xiong

Software practitioners often encounter workplace unfairness, such as unequal recognition and gender bias. While the link between fairness and job satisfaction has been established in other fields, its relevance to software professionals…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Emeralda Sesari , Federica Sarro , Ayushi Rastogi

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

This study investigates the non-monetary rewards associated with artificial intelligence (AI) skills in the U.S. labour market. Using a dataset of approximately ten million online job vacancies from 2018 to 2024, we identify AI…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-27 Alejandra Castaneda , Matthew Bone , Fabian Stephany

Context: Voluntary turnover is common in the software industry, increasing recruitment and onboarding costs and the risk of losing organizational and tacit knowledge. Objective: This study investigates how job satisfaction, work-life…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to inheriting and amplifying societal biases embedded within their training data, potentially reinforcing harmful stereotypes related to gender, occupation, and other sensitive categories. This issue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Atmika Gorti , Manas Gaur , Aman Chadha

Online professional social networking platforms provide opportunities to expand networks strategically for job opportunities and career advancement. A large body of research shows that women's offline networks are less advantageous than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Ghazal Kalhor , Hannah Gardner , Ingmar Weber , Ridhi Kashyap

The emergence of artificial intelligence and robotics is catalyzing a profound transformation in the nature of human labor, fueling a contentious debate about the future of employment. While prominent studies predict substantial job…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dongsoo Han

Motivated by concerns that AI-driven entry-level automation may deprive new generations of valuable work experience, this paper studies how technological change affects the intergenerational transmission of tacit knowledge -- practical,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-03 Enrique Ide

We contribute empirical and conceptual insights regarding the roles of digital labor platforms in online freelancing, focusing attention to social identities such as gender, race, ethnicity, and occupation. Findings highlight how digital…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Isabel Munoz , Pyeonghwa Kim , Clea O'Neil , Michael Dunn , Steve Sawyer