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Photon impingement is capable of liberating electrons in electronic devices and driving the electron flux from the lower chemical potential to higher chemical potential. Previous studies hinted that the thermodynamic efficiency of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Shan-He Su , Chang-Pu Sun , Sheng-Wen Li , Jin-Can Chen

The transport properties of a metal core/semiconductor shell quantum dot molecule (QDM) embedded in a matrix connected to metallic electrodes are theoretically studied in the framework of Keldysh Green function technique. The effects of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 David M. -T. Kuo

A theory of photoluminescence in semiconductor quantum dots is developed which relies on two key ingredients. First, it takes into account non-adiabaticity of the exciton-phonon system. Second, it includes the multimode dielectric model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. T. Devreese , V. M. Fomin , V. N. Gladilin , S. N. Klimin

The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) has been proposed as a route to higher efficiency than that attainable by homojunction devices. Previous studies have established that carriers escape the quantum wells with high efficiency in forward bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 James P. Connolly , Jenny Nelson , Keith W. J. Barnham , Ian Ballard , C. Roberts , J. S. Roberts , C. T. Foxon , .

Quantum dots are an important model system for thermoelectric phenomena, and may be used to enhance the thermal-to-electric energy conversion efficiency in functional materials. It is therefore important to obtain a detailed understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Fahlvik Svensson , A. I. Persson , E. A. Hoffmann , N. Nakpathomkun , H. A. Nilsson , H. Q. Xu , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

A practical source of high fidelity entangled photons is desirable for quantum information applications and exploring quantum physics. Semiconductor quantum dots have recently been shown to conveniently emit entangled light when driven…

We theoretically investigate a photosystem II-based reaction center modeled as a nonequilibrium quantum junction. We specifically focus on the electron-electron interactions that enable cotunneling events to be captured through quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Debasish Sharma , Manash Jyoti Sarmah , Mriganka Sandilya , Himangshu Prabal Goswami

The nonlinear electron and heat currents of quantum dot molecules (QDMs) under a temperature bias are theoretically investigated, including all correlation functions arising from electron Coulomb interactions in QDMs. Unlike the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Chih-Chieh Chen , David M T Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang

Quantum dot sensitized solar cells are among the new generations of solar cells that have attracted much attention. Theoretical and simulation studies have predicted high efficiency for these cells so that in the future, these cells could…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi , Hamidreza Fallah , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh

We study the impact of off-resonant tunneling and coherences on the electron pumping through quantum dots. Thereby, we focus on two electron-pump setups where lowest-order tunneling processes are suppressed and the pump is exclusively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Lukas Litzba , Gernot Schaller , Jürgen König , Nikodem Szpak

In this work, we propose an efficient quantum-enhanced solid-state photocell based on GaN quantum dots. We exploit the strong built-in electric field in GaN QDs and excitonic dipole-dipole coupling between adjacent QDs to break detailed…

Manifestations of quantum coherence in the electronic conductance through nearly closed quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime are addressed. We show that quantum coherent tunneling processes explain some puzzling statistical features…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 L. E. F. Foa Torres , C. H. Lewenkopf , H. M. Pastawski

We formulate a theory of low-temperature, stationary photoluminescence from a quantum-dot molecule composed of two spherical quantum dots whose electronic subsystems are resonantly coupled via the Coulomb interaction. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 S. Yu. Kruchinin , I. D. Rukhlenko , A. S. Baimuratov , M. Yu. Leonov , V. K. Turkov , Yu. K. Gun'ko , A. V. Baranov , A. V. Fedorov

We study theoretically the quantum optical properties of hybrid molecules composed of an individual quantum dot and a metallic nanoparticle. We calculate the resonance fluorescence of this hybrid system. Its incoherent part, the one arising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-12 A. Ridolfo , O. Di Stefano , N. Fina , R. Saija , S. Savasta

Photovoltaic cells (PVc), as an energy provider to the next generation and the biggest source of renewable energy. Since the last decade improving efficiency and reducing the cost of PVc has been a subject of active research among…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Ankul Prajapati , Bade M H

We demonstrate coherent control of a quantum dot exciton using photocurrent detection with a sinusoidal reverse bias. Optical control is performed at low bias, where tunneling-limited coherence times are long. Following this step, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-13 J. H. Quilter , R. J. Coles , A. J. Ramsay , A. M. Fox , M. S. Skolnick

Photon impingement is capable of liberating electrons in semiconductors. When the electron transport is primarily governed by temperature gradients, high irreversibilities will result, thus lowering converters' efficiencies. A fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 Shanhe Su , Jincan Chen , Tien-Mo Shih

The implementation of a wide range of novel concepts for next-generation high-efficiency solar cells is based on nanostructures with configuration-tunable optoelectronic properties. On the other hand, effective nano-optical light-trapping…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Urs Aeberhard

We investigate the intensity correlation properties of single photons emitted from an optically excited single semiconductor quantum dot. The second order temporal coherence function of the photons emitted at various wavelengths is measured…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Regelman , U. Mizrahi , D. Gershoni , E. Ehrenfreund , W. V. Schoenfeld , P. M. Petroff

It is generally believed that quantum interference can improve the transport of photo-generated carriers in a photocell, thereby improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. In this work, we explicitly explore different roles of quantum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Shun-Cai Zhao , Jing-Yi Chen , Xin Li