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We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations upon dipolar Bose gases by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Thereby, we make use of the local density approximation to evaluate the dipolar exchange interaction between the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Aristeu R. P. Lima , Axel Pelster

The universal aspects of atom-dimer elastic collisions are investigated within the framework of Faddeev equations. The two-body interactions between the neutral atoms are approximated by the separable potential approach. Our analysis…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 P. Giannakeas , Chris H. Greene

We use a general theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the friction force acting on a small neutral particle, e.g., a physisorbed molecule, or a nanoscale object with arbitrary dispersive and absorptive dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Dispersion interactions are usually derived assuming fixed internal spectra of the interacting quantum systems. Here, we relax this assumption and study how self-consistent electromagnetic backaction modifies van der Waals interactions when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Johannes Fiedler

We study the ground states of rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with dipolar interactions. We present the results of numerical studies on a periodic geometry which show vortex lattice ground states of various symmetries: triangular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Komineas , N. R. Cooper

We study single- and two-atom van der Waals interactions of ground-state atoms which are both polarizable and paramagnetizable in the presence of magneto-electric bodies within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. Starting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We investigate the collapse of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. This is performed by numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the novel application of the Thomas-Fermi hydrodynamic equations to collapse. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , C. Ticknor , A. M. Martin , D. H. J. O'Dell

We have solved numerically the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of dipolar interparticle forces using a semiclassical approach. Our motivation is to model, in particular, the spontaneous spin textures emerging in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-14 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Takahashi , T. P. Simula , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

The electrostatic interaction between an excited atom and a diatomic ground state molecule in an arbitrary rovibrational level at large mutual separations is investigated with a general second-order perturbation theory, in the perspective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 M. Lepers , R. Vexiau , N. Bouloufa , O. Dulieu , V. Kokoouline

We demonstrate the spontaneous formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of strongly-bound harmonically-trapped dipolar $^{164}$Dy atoms on the outer curved surface of an elliptical or a circular cylinder, with a distinct topology,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

Students encounter harmonic-oscillator models in many aspects of basic physics, within widely-varying theoretical contexts. Here we highlight the interconnections and varying points of view. We start with the classical mechanics of masses…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Timothy H. Boyer

We present a systematic study of interaction induced dipole electric properties of all molecular dimers in the S66 set, relying on CCSD(T)-F12b/aug-cc-pVDZ-F12 as reference level of theory. For field strengths up to $\approx$5 GV m$^{-1}$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Max Schwilk , Pál D. Mezei , Diana N. Tahchieva , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Helical spin textures in a $^{87}$Rb F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate are found to decay spontaneously toward a spatially modulated structure of spin domains. This evolution is ascribed to magnetic dipolar interactions that energetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Vengalattore , S. R. Leslie , J. Guzman , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

The behaviour of the interaction of the induced electric dipole moment of an atom with a uniform magnetic field and a non-uniform electric field are investigated in a rotating reference frame. An interesting aspect of this interaction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 K. Bakke , C. Salvador

Coherently manipulating Rydberg atoms in mesoscopic systems has proven challenging due to the unwanted population of nearby Rydberg levels by black-body radiation. Recently, there have been some efforts towards understanding these effects…

The Einstein-de Haas effect is a phenomenon in which angular momentum is transferred from microscopic spins to mechanical rotation of a rigid body. Here, we report the first observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect in a spinor-dipolar…

We systematically investigate the universal spin decoherence dynamics of a localized electron in an arbitrary nuclear spin bath, which can be even far away from equilibrium due to the weak nuclear-lattice interaction. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-27 Yi-Ya Tian , Pochung Chen , Daw-Wei Wang

Rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit rich physics due to the interplay of long-range interactions and rotation, leading to unconventional vortex structures and strongly correlated phases. While most studies rely on mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-06 Paolo Molignini

We consider the zero-temperature van der Waals interaction between two molecules, each of which has a zero or near-zero electronic gap between a groundstate and the first excited state, using a toy model molecule ( equilateral H3) as an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 John F. Dobson , Andreas Savin , Janos G. Angyan , Ru-Fen Liu