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Spontaneously modulated spin textures in a dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

Quantum Physics 2009-11-13 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Atomic Physics

Abstract

Helical spin textures in a 87^{87}Rb F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate are found to decay spontaneously toward a spatially modulated structure of spin domains. This evolution is ascribed to magnetic dipolar interactions that energetically favor the short-wavelength domains over the long-wavelength spin helix. This is confirmed by eliminating the dipolar interactions by a sequence of rf pulses and observing a suppression of the formation of the short-range domains. This study confirms the significance of magnetic dipole interactions in degenerate 87^{87}Rb F=1 spinor gases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0712.4182,
  title  = {Spontaneously modulated spin textures in a dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensate},
  author = {M. Vengalattore and S. R. Leslie and J. Guzman and D. M. Stamper-Kurn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.4182},
  year   = {2009}
}
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