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The golden ratio is usually shrouded in mystique and mystery, however, showing its emergence from a familiar geometric setting makes it a more natural phenomenon. In this work, we present a new theorem connecting the Tangent Secant theorem…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-21 M. N. Tarabishy

We give three new proofs of the triangle inequality in Euclidean Geometry. There seems to be only one known proof at the moment. It is due to properties of triangles, but our proofs are due to circles or ellipses. We aim to prove the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Norihiro Someyama , Mark Lyndon Adamas Borongan

An almost Golden Riemannian structure $(\varphi ,g)$ on a manifold is given by a tensor field $\varphi $ of type (1,1) satisfying the Golden section relation $\varphi ^{2}=\varphi +1$, and a pure Riemannian metric $g$, i.e., a metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría , Abhitosh Upadhyay

We give an explicit formula for the limiting gap distribution of slopes of saddle connections on the golden L, or any translation surface in its SL(2, R)-orbit, in particular the double pentagon. This is the first explicit computation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Jayadev S. Athreya , Jon Chaika , Samuel Lelievre

The Golden Ratio is fascinating topic that continually generated news ideas. A Riemannian manifold endowed with a Golden Structure will be called a Golden Riemannian manifold. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Feyza Esra Erdoğan , Cumali Yildirim , Esra Karatas

We prove a conjecture of Roe by constructing unified warped cones that violate the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture. Interestingly, the reason for this is probably not what Roe expected, as the obstruction arises in odd rather than even…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Christos Kitsios , Thomas Schick , Federico Vigolo

In this article, we consider the structure of graded rings, not necessarily commutative nor with unity, and study the graded weakly prime ideals. We investigate the graded rings in which all graded ideals are graded weakly prime. Several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Azzh Saad Alshehry , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

In this paper we present the construction of several aggregates of tetrahedra. Each construction is obtained by performing rotations on an initial set of tetrahedra that either (1) contains gaps between adjacent tetrahedra, or (2) exhibits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Fang Fang , Klee Irwin , Julio Kovacs , Garrett Sadler

In this paper, constructions of regular pentagon and decagon, and the calculation of the main trigonometric ratios of the corresponding central angles are approached. In this way, for didactic purposes, it is intended to show the reader…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-29 José Gilvan de Oliveira , Moacir Rosado Filho , Domingos Sávio Valério Silva

The purpose of this paper is to prove that every finite set of points that can be constructed in the Euclidean plane by using a compass and a ruler can also be constructed by using unitary match-sticks in a non-simultaneous way and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Stephan Pfannerer , Philippe Schram

Straightedge and compass construction problems are one of the oldest and most challenging problems in elementary mathematics. The central challenge, for a human or for a computer program, in solving construction problems is a huge search…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Vesna Marinkovic , Predrag Janicic

Euclidean geometry consists of straightedge-and-compass constructions and reasoning about the results of those constructions. We show that Euclidean geometry can be developed using only intuitionistic logic. We consider three versions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Michael Beeson

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

The construction of regular polygons with a compass and straightedge is a well-known task and this problem has interested mathematicians for a long time. In particular, for a long time they could not answer the question of whether is it…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 J. Mainik

We derive interesting arctangent identities involving the golden ratio, Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers. Binary BBP-type formulas for the arctangents of certain odd powers of the golden ratio are also derived, for the first time in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Kunle Adegoke

We provide an alternative proof that $\sqrt{2}$ is irrational that does not begin with the assumption that $\sqrt{2}$ is in fact rational.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-11 C. E. Larson

We develop a systematic method for computing the angle combinations at all vertices in an edge-to-edge tiling of the sphere by pentagons with the same five angles. The method is a useful and necessary step in many tiling problems about…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

Given a collection of N rectangles such that the side ratio of each one is a quadratic irrationality, we find all rectangles which can be tiled by rectangles similar to one of the given ones. It means that each possible shape can be used…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Fyodor Sharov

We prove that the Bergman space of a Stein manifold separates points whenever its Bergman metric is well defined and has non-positive constant holomorphic sectional curvature. This, combined with earlier proved results, shows that a Stein…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Xiaojun Huang and. Song-Ying Li

A re-calculation of a known family of formulas of PI is carried out, revisiting the old Archimedes' algorithm. This allows to identify a general family equation and three new simple formulas of Pi in terms of the golden ratio PHI in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Angelo Pignatelli
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