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The difference between the (squared) sides of the Grace-Danielsson inequality for tetrahedra will be represented as a sum of two nonnegative terms. This gives another proof of the inequality. Examining the denominator allows us to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 László Lajos

A proof that there is no $3 \times 3$ magic square constructed with nine distinct square numbers is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Jailton C. Ferreira

This paper has been withdrawn, because the argument for generation of Goldstone modes is incorrect.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler

Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. For certain triangles $T$ (the "tile") and certain $N$, it is possible to cut $ABC$ into $N$ copies of $T$. It is known that only certain shapes of $T$ are possible, but until now very little was known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Michael Beeson

Starting with a flat sheet of paper, points can be constructed as the intersection of two folds. The set of constructible points clearly depends on which folds are admissible. In this paper, we study the situation where a fold is admissible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Florian Möller

The construction of an unbounded polyhedron from a "jagged'' convex cap is described, and several of its properties discussed, including its relation to Alexandrov's "limit angle."

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Joseph O'Rourke

The golden ratio and Fibonacci numbers are found to occur in various aspects of nature. We discuss the occurrence of this ratio in an interesting physical problem concerning center of masses in two dimensions. The result is shown to be…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Gautam Dutta , Mitaxi Mehta , Praveen Pathak

The quadratrix received its name from the circle quadrature, squaring the circle, but it only solves it if completed by taking a limit, as pointed out already in antiquity. We ask if it can square the circle without limits and restrict its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Luis Cruz , Sergiy Koshkin

This article proves that there are no self-intersections in the dragon curve when the unfolding angle is greater than 98.195{\deg}. This is shown by constructing a hull for the dragon curve that is mapped onto itself by the generating…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Reimund Albers , Zongyi Guo , Huaiyi Guo

Closed form solutions for the computation of the solid angle from polygonal cross-sections are well known, however similar formulae for computation of projected solid angle are not generally available. Formulae for computing the projected…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-25 Brett A. Cruden

The rectangle condition for a genus $g$ Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold, defined by Casson and Gordon, provides a sufficient criterion for the Heegaard splitting to be strongly irreducible. However it is unknown whether there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bo-hyun Kwon , Sungmo Kang , Jung Hoon Lee

In this short note, we construct some nontrivial examples of topological biquandle. The key ingredient of the construction is the notion of skew brace.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhiyun Cheng

Richard Guy asked the following question: can we find a triangle with rational sides, medians, and area? Such a triangle is called a \emph{perfect triangle} and no example has been found to date. It is widely believed that such a triangle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Mehdi Makhul

A method is proposed to construct spiral curves by inversion of a spiral arc of parabola. The resulting curve is rational of 4-th order. Proper selection of the parabolic arc and parameters of inversion allows to match a wide range of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-29 A. Kurnosenko

It is well known that the set of origami constructible numbers is larger than the classical straight-edge and compass constructible numbers. However, the Huzita-Justin-Hatori origami constructible numbers remain algebraic so that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Michael Assis

This paper shows that the method of Galperin which had been widely accepted in the literature since 1983 for constructing a non-dense and non-periodic trajectory in a triangle can never work. This is done by showing that all possible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-10 George William Tokarsky

We construct non-constructible simplicial $d$-spheres with $d+10$ vertices and non-constructible, non-realizable simplicial $d$-balls with $d+9$ vertices for $d\geq 3$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

Consider an orthogonal polyhedron, i.e., a polyhedron where (at least after a suitable rotation) all faces are perpendicular to a coordinate axis, and hence all edges are parallel to a coordinate axis. Clearly, any facial angle and any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Therese Biedl , Martin Derka , Stephen Kiazyk , Anna Lubiw , Hamide Vosoughpour

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

We provide a complete description of the edge-to-edge tilings with a regular triangle and a shield-shaped hexagon with no right angle. The case of a hexagon with a right angle is also briefly discussed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Thomas Fernique , Olga Mikhailovna Sizova