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Glioblastoma is profoundly heterogeneous in microstructure and vasculature, which may lead to tumor regional diversity and distinct treatment response. Although successful in tumor sub-region segmentation and survival prediction, radiomics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Yifan Li , Chao Li , Stephen Price , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Xi Chen

The concept of tumor field effect implies that cancer is a systemic disease with its impact way beyond the visible tumor confines. For instance, in Glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive brain tumor, the increase in intracranial pressure due to…

Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors in adults and are among the most lethal. Despite aggressive treatment, the median survival rate is less than 15 months. Accurate multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) tumor segmentation is critical…

Brain metastases affect approximately between 20% and 40% of cancer patients and are commonly treated with radiotherapy or radiosurgery. Early prediction of recurrence following treatment could enable timely clinical intervention and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Ines Faria , Matheus Silva , Crystian Saraiva , Jose Soares , Victor Alves

Background: Radiomics shows promise in characterizing glioblastoma, but its added value over clinical and molecular predictors has yet to be proven. This study assessed the added value of conventional radiomics (CR) and deep learning (DL)…

Gliomas are among the most aggressive and deadly brain tumors. This paper details the proposed Deep Neural Network architecture for brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Images. The architecture consists of a cascade of three…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Carlos A. Silva , Adriano Pinto , Sérgio Pereira , Ana Lopes

Outcome prediction is crucial for head and neck cancer patients as it can provide prognostic information for early treatment planning. Radiomics methods have been widely used for outcome prediction from medical images. However, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Glioblastoma is a highly invasive brain tumor with rapid progression rates. Recent studies have shown that glioblastoma molecular subtype classification serves as a significant biomarker for effective targeted therapy selection. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Shekhnaz Idrissova , Islem Rekik

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor in which IDH mutation status is a key prognostic biomarker, but traditional testing requires invasive biopsies, emphasizing the need for non-invasive approaches. In this multi-center study, we…

Glioblastoma, the most aggressive primary brain tumor, poses a severe clinical challenge due to its diffuse microscopic infiltration, which remains largely undetected on standard MRI. As a result, current radiotherapy planning employs a…

Brain tumor is one of the leading causes of cancer death. The high-grade brain tumors are easier to recurrent even after standard treatment. Therefore, developing a method to predict brain tumor recurrence location plays an important role…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-28 Tongxue Zhou , Alexandra Noeuveglise , Romain Modzelewski , Fethi Ghazouani , Sébastien Thureau , Maxime Fontanilles , Su Ruan

Patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) undergo repeated computed tomography (CT) imaging during treatment to monitor disease progression. Accurate longitudinal tracking of individual lesions across scans from multiple radiologists is…

Objective: Brain metastases (BMs) are common in cancer patients and determining the primary tumor site is crucial for effective treatment. This study aims to predict the primary tumor site from BM MRI data using radiomic features and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Hamidreza Sadeghsalehi

Gliomas are brain tumours with a high mortality rate. There are various grades and sub-types of this tumour, and the treatment procedure varies accordingly. Clinicians and oncologists diagnose and categorise these tumours based on visual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Azam Hamidinekoo , Tomasz Pieciak , Maryam Afzali , Otar Akanyeti , Yinyin Yuan

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumour, exhibits low survival rates due to its rapid growth, infiltrates surrounding brain tissue, and is highly resistant to treatment. One major challenge is oedema…

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a fast-growing and highly invasive brain tumour, it tends to occur in adults between the ages of 45 and 70 and it accounts for 52 percent of all primary brain tumours. Usually, GBMs are detected by magnetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Matteo Rucco , Lorenzo Falsetti , Giovanna Viticchi

The BraTS dataset contains a mixture of high-grade and low-grade gliomas, which have a rather different appearance: previous studies have shown that performance can be improved by separated training on low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Richard McKinley , Micheal Rebsamen , Katrin Daetwyler , Raphael Meier , Piotr Radojewski , Roland Wiest

Glioblastomas are the most aggressive type of glioma, having a 5-year survival rate of 6.9%. Treatment typically involves surgery, followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and frequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to monitor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Ana Matoso , Catarina Passarinho , Marta P. Loureiro , José Maria Moreira , Patrícia Figueiredo , Rita G. Nunes

Background: Gliomas are the most common brain tumors, which vary from low to high-grade. Despite the improvements in imaging techniques in the last decade, all parts of the tumor are not visible in these images, due to having a threshold of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 Farshad Samadifam , Ehsan Ghafourian