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The transport of nanoparticles (NPs) in polymer networks, as a typical simplified model describing various structures in living systems, is profoundly important in biomedical engineering and nanotechnology. Predicting the effective…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Yu Lu , Xin-Yue Liu , Guo-Hui Hu

In systems characterized by a rough potential energy landscape, local energetic minima and saddles define a network of metastable states whose topology strongly influences the dynamics. Changes in temperature, causing the merging and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-24 Marco Baiesi , Lorenzo Bongini , Lapo Casetti , Lorenzo Tattini

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

Active nematics are dense systems of rodlike particles that consume energy to drive motion at the level of the individual particles. They exist in natural systems like biological tissues and artificial materials such as suspensions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-14 Yunrui Li , Zahra Zarei , Phu N. Tran , Yifei Wang , Aparna Baskaran , Seth Fraden , Michael F. Hagan , Pengyu Hong

We study the mechanical stiffening behavior in two-dimensional (2D) cross-linked networks of semiflexible biopolymer filaments under simple shear. Filamental constituents immersed in a fluid undergo thermally excited bending motions.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Van Dillen , P. R. Onck , E. Van der Giessen

Graphene, one of the strongest materials ever discovered, triggered the exploration of many 2D materials in the last decade. However, the successful synthesis of a stable nanomaterial requires a rudimentary understanding of the relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Obaidur Rahaman , Bohayra Mortazavi , Arezoo Dianat , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Timon Rabczuk

We study the phase behavior of a nematic liquid crystal confined between a flat substrate with strong anchoring and a patterned substrate whose structure and local anchoring strength we vary. By first evaluating an effective surface free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

Wrinkles in monolayer graphene (GN) affect the GN electronic and transport properties. Defined network of wrinkles can be reached by placing the GN on the substrate decorated with the nanoparticles (NPs). In order to explain mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Barbara Pacakova , Jana Vejpravova , Anton Repko , Alice Mantlikova , Martin Kalbac

Dense rubbery networks are highly entangled polymer systems, with significant topological restrictions for the mobility of neighbouring chains and crosslinks preventing the reptation constraint release. In a mean field approach,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We study deep neural networks with polynomial activations, particularly their expressive power. For a fixed architecture and activation degree, a polynomial neural network defines an algebraic map from weights to polynomials. The image of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Joe Kileel , Matthew Trager , Joan Bruna

We study a material modeled as a network of nodes connected by edges. Using a discrete approach, we build a nonlinear algebraic system that connects applied forces to internal forces and node positions. The model can describe elasticity,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Ioannis Dassios

We study whether and how the energy scalings based on the single-ridge approximation are revised in an actual crumpled sheet; namely, in the presence of ridge-ridge interactions. Molecular Dynamics Simulation is employed for this purpose.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Shiuan-Fan Liou , Chun-Chao Lo , Ming-Han Chou , Pai-Yi Hsiao , Tzay-Ming Hong

In this paper, we study random embeddings of polymer networks distributed according to any potential energy which can be expressed in terms of distances between pairs of monomers. This includes freely jointed chains, steric effects,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-19 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara

When a thin elastic sheet crumples, the elastic energy condenses into a network of folding lines and point vertices. These folds and vertices have elastic energy densities much greater than the surrounding areas, and most of the work…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian DiDonna

Nematic elastomers are programmable soft materials that display large, reversible and predictable deformation under an external stimulus such as a change in temperature or light. While much of the work in the field has focused on actuation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Elasticities in depth, width, kernel size and resolution have been explored in compressing deep neural networks (DNNs). Recognizing that the kernels in a convolutional neural network (CNN) are 4-way tensors, we further exploit a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jie Ran , Rui Lin , Hayden K. H. So , Graziano Chesi , Ngai Wong

Reactive force fields for molecular dynamics have enabled a wide range of studies in numerous material classes. These force fields are computationally inexpensive as compared to electronic structure calculations and allow for simulations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Brenden W. Hamilton , Pilsun Yoo , Michael N. Sakano , Md Mahbubul Islam , Alejandro Strachan

This work studies the optical binding of a dimer composed by dielectric particles close to a graphene sheet. Using a rigorous electromagnetic method, we calculated the optical force acting on each nanoparticle. In addition, we deduced…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-26 Hernán Ferrari , Carlos J. Zapata Rodríguez , Mauro Cuevas

Nematic solids respond strongly to changes in ambient heat or light, significantly differently parallel and perpendicular to the director. This phenomenon is well characterized for uniform director fields, but not for defect textures. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-05 Carl D. Modes , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Mark Warner

The nonlinear elastic properties of nematic liquid crystals have acquired new interest with the recent experimental observation of bulk modulated nematic phases which are composed by achiral molecules. We extend the Oseen-Zocher-Frank's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-09 I. Lelidis , G. Barbero