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The correspondence between gyrofluid and low frequency fluid equations is examined. The lowest order conservative effects in ExB advection, parallel dynamics, and curvature match trivially. The principal concerns are polarisation fluxes,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce D. Scott

A Hamiltonian two-field gyrofluid model is used to investigate the dynamics of an electron-ion collisionless plasma subject to a strong ambient magnetic field, within a spectral range extending from the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 T. Passot , S. S. Cerri , C. Granier , D. Laveder , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

It has been shown that a small discontinuity such as an enlargement or a hole on circular waveguides can produce trapped electromagnetic modes with frequencies slightly below the waveguide cutoff. The trapped modes due to multiple…

acc-phys · Physics 2009-09-25 Sergey S. Kurennoy , Gennady V. Stupakov

By choosing an electron gas resting instead of drifting in the laboratory coordinate system as the initial state, the first order perturbation calculation of the previous paper (Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 198, 785(1996)) is revised and extended…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hang-Sheng Wu , Xian-Xiang Huang , Qi-Ming Weng

Energetic electrons are a common feature of interplanetary shocks and planetary bow shocks, and they are invoked as a key component of models of nonthermal radio emission, such as solar radio bursts. A simulation study is carried out of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Burgess

A simple model for medium modification of the jet function can be used to extract the jet energy loss distribution through a parameterized form. We carry out a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the world data on single inclusive jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Jordan Wu , Weiyao Ke , Xin-Nian Wang

We consider a class of two-dimensional dilaton gravity models with linear dilaton vacuum including Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) model as the special case. General thermodynamic properties of black holes in such models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Maxim Fitkevich

An accurate description of nonadiabatic energy relaxation is crucial for modeling atomistic dynamics at metal surfaces. Interfacial energy transfer due to electron-hole pair excitations coupled to motion of molecular adsorbates is often…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Mikhail Askerka , Reinhard J. Maurer , Victor S. Batista , John C. Tully

A comprehensive study, supported by systematic measurements and numerical computations, of the intrinsic limits of multi-GEM detectors when exposed to very high particle fluxes or operated at very large gains is presented. The observed…

We propose a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the angle- and system-averaged exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system. This hole, which satisfies known exact constraints, recovers the PBEsol (Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucian A. Constantin , John P. Perdew , J. M. Pitarke

Edge effects in spectra of non-dipole radiation from ultra-relativistic electrons passing through various finite targets are analyzed from a unified point of view. Examples include radiation in a finite magnet, bremsstrahlung at double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 M. V. Bondarenco

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

We show that observing the trajectories of confined particles in a thermal equilibrium state yields an estimate on the free-space diffusion coefficient. For generic trapping potentials and interactions between particles, the estimate comes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-22 Andreas Dechant

We report on a study of the shape of a stiff, charged rod that is subjected to equal and opposite force couples at its two ends. Unlike a neutral elastic rod, which forms a constant curvature configuration under such influences, the charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

We consider spherically-symmetric black holes in semiclassical gravity. For a collapsing radiating thin shell we derive a sufficient condition on the exterior geometry that ensures that a black hole is not formed. This is also a sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-04 Valentina Baccetti , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

The influence of relativistic contributions to elastic electron deuteron scattering is studied systematically at low and intermediate momentum transfers ($Q^2\leq 30$ fm$^{-2}$). In a $(p/M)$-expansion, all leading order relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Frank Ritz , Thomas Wilbois

It is well established that 'density reconstruction' at the edge of a two dimensional electron gas takes place for 'hole-conjugate' states in the fractional quantum Hall effect (such as ${\nu}=2/3, 3/5,$ etc.). Such reconstruction leads,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 Anna Grivnin , Hiroyuki Inoue , Yuval Ronen , Yuval Baum , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

The widths of charge balance function in high energy hadron-hadron and relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied using the Monte Carlo generators PYTHIA and AMPT, respectively. The narrowing of balance function as the increase of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Du Jiaxin , Li Na , Liu Lianshou

We consider an array of coupled cavities with staggered inter-cavity couplings, where each cavity mode interacts with an atom. In contrast to large-size arrays with uniform-hopping rates where the atomic dynamics is known to be frozen in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Francesco Ciccarello

Fabry-P\'{e}rot interferometry has emerged as a tool to probe anyon statistics in the quantum Hall effect. The interference phase is interpreted as a combination of a quantized statistical phase and an Aharonov-Bohm phase, proportional to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 D. E. Feldman , Bertrand I. Halperin