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For one-dimensional random Schr\"odinger operators, the integrated density of states is known to be given in terms of the (averaged) rotation number of the Pr\"ufer phase dynamics. This paper develops a controlled perturbation theory for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Florian Dorsch , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Both reflected entropy and entanglement negativity provide valid measures of entanglement between subsystems of a mixed state. For general 2D eternal black holes coupled with CFT matters in large $c$ limit, we perform the replica-trick…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-29 Jiong Lin , Yizhou Lu

We study the electronic properties of dual-gated electron-hole bilayers in which the two layers are separated by a perfectly opaque tunnel barrier. Combining an electrostatic and thermodynamic analysis with mean-field theory estimates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Yongxin Zeng , A. H. MacDonald

The linear and nonlinear evolutions of the tearing instability in a collisionless plasma with a strong guide field are analyzed on the basis of a two-field Hamiltonian gyrofluid model. The model is valid for a low ion temperature and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Camille Granier , Dario Borgogno , Daniela Grasso , Emanuele Tassi

To undergo diffusive shock acceleration, electrons need to be pre-accelerated to increase their energies by several orders of magnitude, else their gyro-radii are smaller than the finite width of the shock. In oblique shocks, where the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Paul J. Morris , Artem Bohdan , Martin S. Weidl , Martin Pohl

Fermi acceleration is believed as a crucial process for the acceleration of energetic electrons within flux ropes (FRs) during magnetic reconnection. However, in finite-length FRs with a large core field, the finite contracting and the…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Z. H. Zhong , H. Zhang , M. Zhou , D. B. Graham , R. X. Tang , X. H. Deng , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev

Self-consistent calculations of the energy-loss spectra of charged particles moving near a plane-bounded free electron gas are reported. Energy-loss probabilities are obtained, within linear-response theory, from the knowledge of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

Spin-conserving and spin-flip opaque reflections of electrons from a potential barrier in heterostructures are described. An electric field of the barrier is considered to be the only source of energy spin splitting in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Pawel Pfeffer , Wlodek Zawadzki

Unraveling the behavior of the electrons in the copper-oxygen planes of cuprate superconductors remains a challenge. Here we examine the electronic charge redistribution among planar copper and oxygen orbitals and the charge gap using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 G. L. Reaney , N. Kowalski , A. -M. S. Tremblay , G. Sordi

We calculate the rate of collisional decay of the axial charge in an ultrarelativistic electron-positron plasma, also known as the chirality flipping rate. We find that contrary to the existing estimates, the chirality flipping rate appears…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 A. Boyarsky , V. Cheianov , O. Ruchayskiy , O. Sobol

The stability of Reissner-N\"ordstrom black holes with an extremal mass-charge relation was determined by calculating the propagation speed of gravitational waves on this background in an effective field theory (EFT) of gravity. New results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 Miguel Barroso Varela , Hugo Rauch

Electron holes are suggested to be an important source for generation of electron-cyclotron maser radiation. We demonstrate that electron holes generated in a ring-horseshoe distribution in the auroral-kilometric radiation source region…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann , R. Pottelette

We study reflected entropy as a correlation measure in black hole evaporation. As a measure for bipartite mixed states, reflected entropy can be computed between black hole and radiation, radiation and radiation. We compute reflected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Tianyi Li , Jinwei Chu , Yang Zhou

General relativistic force-free electrodynamics is one possible plasma-limit employed to analyze energetic outflows in which strong magnetic fields are dominant over all inertial phenomena. The amazing images of black hole shadows from the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 J. F. Mahlmann , M. A. Aloy , V. Mewes , P. Cerdá-Durán

We analyze the combined effect of Poynting-Robertson and solar wind drag on space debris. We derive a model within Cartesian, Gaussian and Hamiltonian frameworks. We focus on the geosynchronous resonance, although the results can be easily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Christoph Lhotka , Alessandra Celletti , Catalin Gales

Electron-electron (e-e) interactions assume a cardinal role in solid-state physics. Quantifying the e-e scattering length is hence critical. In this paper we show that the mesoscopic phenomenon of transverse magnetic focusing (TMF) in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Adbhut Gupta , Jean J. Heremans , Gitansh Kataria , Mani Chandra , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra

Electron parallel closures for heat flow, viscosity, and friction force are expressed as kernel-weighted integrals of thermodynamic drives, the temperature gradient, relative electron-ion flow velocity, and flow-velocity gradient. Simple,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-24 Jeong-Young Ji , Eric D. Held

Recent advances in the understanding of the properties of supernova remnant shocks have been precipitated by the Chandra and XMM X-ray Observatories, and the HESS Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescope in the TeV band. A critical problem for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin

Compact objects evolving in an astrophysical environment experience a gravitational drag force known as dynamical friction. We present a multipole-frequency decomposition to evaluate the orbit-averaged energy and angular momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Gali Eytan , Vincent Desjacques , Yonadav Barry Ginat

The transverse energies and the charged particle multiplicities at midrapidity as well as their ratio, $dE_{T}/d\eta\mid_{mid} / dN_{ch}/d\eta|_{mid}$, are evaluated in a statistical model with expansion for the wide range of heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dariusz Prorok