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A. Capelli gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the reducibility of $x^n-a$ over $\Q$. In this article, we are providing an alternate elementary proof for the same.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

For a Poincare-Einstein manifold under certain restrictions, X. Chen, M. Lai and F. Wang proved a sharp inequality relating Yamabe invariants. We show that the inequality is true without any restriction.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Xiaodong Wang , Zhixin Wang

Extending the idea in [Impagliazzo, R., Moore, C. and Russell, A., An entropic proof of Chang's inequality. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 28(1), pp.173-176.] we give a short information theoretic proof for Chang's lemma that is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Yaqiao Li

In a recent paper, Akbary and Wang gave a sufficient condition for x^u + x^r to permute GF(q), in terms of the period of a certain sequence involving sums of cosines. As an application they gave necessary and sufficient conditions in case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Michael E. Zieve

A generalization of Young's inequality for convolution with sharp constant is conjectured for scenarios where more than two functions are being convolved, and it is proven for certain parameter ranges. The conjecture would provide a unified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang

We obtain a generalization of the Picone inequality which, in combination with the classical Picone inequality, appears to be useful for problems with the $(p,q)$-Laplace type operators. With its help, as well as with the help of several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Vladimir Bobkov , Mieko Tanaka

In this paper, we mainly establish a congruence for a sum involving Ap\'{e}ry numbers, which was conjectured by Z.-W. Sun. Namely, for any prime $p>3$ and positive odd integer $m$, we prove that there is a $p$-adic integer $c_m$ only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Wei Xia , Zhi-Wei Sun

Taking $r>0$, let $\pi_{2r}(x)$ denote the number of prime pairs $(p, p+2r)$ with $p\le x$. The prime-pair conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood (1923) asserts that $\pi_{2r}(x)\sim 2C_{2r} {\rm li}_2(x)$ with an explicit constant $C_{2r}>0$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jaap Korevaar , Herman te Riele

We formulate a number of related generalisations of the weight part of Serre's conjecture to the case of GL(n) over an arbitrary number field, motivated by the formalism of the Breuil-M\'ezard conjecture. We give evidence for these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Toby Gee , Florian Herzig , David Savitt

We study the postulation of a general union $X\subset \mathbb {P}^3$ of one m-point $mP$ and $t$ disjoint lines. We prove that it has the expected Hilbert function, proving a conjecture by E. Carlini, M. V. Catalisano and A. V. Geramita.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-02 E. Ballico

There were two famous conjectures on complete affine maximal surfaces, one due to E. Calabi, the other to S.S. Chern. Both were solved with different methods about one decade ago by studying the associated Euler-Lagrange equation. Here we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-05 An-Min Li , Ruiwei Xu , Udo Simon , Fang Jia

In 2017, motivated by a supercongruence conjectured by Kimoto and Wakayama and confirmed by Long, Osburn and Swisher, Z.-W. Sun introduced the sequence of polynomials: $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Chen Wang , Sheng-Jie Wang

A famous conjecture of Erd\H os and Straus is that for every integer $n\ge2$, $4/n$ can be represented as $1/x+1/y+1/z$, where $x,y,z$ are positive integers. This conjecture was generalized to $5/n$ by Sierpi\'nski, and then Schinzel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Carl Pomerance , Andreas Weingartner

We prove the main conjecture of the paper ``On the expected value of the minimum assignment'' by Marshall W. Buck, Clara S. Chan, and David P. Robbins (Random Structures & Algorithms 21 (2002), no. 1, 33--58). This is a vast generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Linusson , Johan W"astlund

We prove an analogous Hanner's Inequality of $L^p$ spaces for positive semidefinite matrices. Let $||X||_p=\text{Tr}[(X^\ast X)^{p/2}]^{1/p}$ denote the $p$-Schatten norm of a matrix $X\in M_{n\times n}(\mathbb{C})$. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Victoria M. Chayes

Iizuka's conjecture predicts that, given $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and a prime $p$, there exists infinitely many integers $n$ such that the class numbers of \textit{all} of the following quadratic number fields, \[ \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{n}),\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Muneeswaran R , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Subham Bhakta

Zagier provided eleven conjectural rank two examples for Nahm's problem. All of them have been proved in the literature except for the fifth example, and there is no $q$-series proof for the tenth example. We prove that the fifth and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Zhineng Cao , Hjalmar Rosengren , Liuquan Wang

We proposed a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. The proof is based on the Nyman-Beurling-Baez-Duarte condition. By proving existence of the solution for a system of inequalities, we can show that there is a sequence, which act as the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Kwok Kwan Wong

The new type of "bumping" of the Muckenhoupt $A_2$ condition on weights is introduced. It is based on bumping the entropy integral of the weights. In particular, one gets (assuming mild regularity conditions on the corresponding Young…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

This paper makes a fundamental assertion about the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture. Suppose that for a prime $p$ there exists $x,y,z \in \mathbb{N}$ with $x \leq y \leq z$ so that $$ \frac{4}{p} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}. $$ The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Kyle Bradford
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