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We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

We investigate the combined effects of spatial curvature and topology on the properties of the vacuum state for a charged scalar field localized on the (2+1)-dimensional Beltrami pseudosphere, assuming that the field obeys quasiperiodicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 T. A. Petrosyan

We deal with planar vortex structures in Maxwell-Higgs models in the presence of a generalized magnetic permeability. The model under investigation engenders a real parameter that controls the behavior of the tail of the solutions and of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-24 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Non perturbative studies of Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDEs) require their infnite, coupled tower to be truncated in order to reduce them to a practically solvable set. In this connection, a physically acceptable ansatz for the three point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Albino Fernandez-Rangel , A. Bashir , L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero , Y. Concha-Sanchez

The low-energy dynamics of a zero temperature superfluid or of the compressional modes of an ordinary fluid can be described by a simple effective theory for a scalar field---the superfluid 'phase'. However, when vortex lines are present,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Ermis Mitsou , Alberto Nicolis

We investigate a version of the abelian Higgs model with a non-standard kinetic term (K field theory) in 2+1 dimensions. The existence of vortex type solutions with compact support (topological compactons) is established by a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We perform a detailed analytical and numerical study of the dynamics of perturbations (vortex/aperiodic mode, Rossby and spiral-density waves) in 2D compressible disks with a Keplerian law of rotation. We draw attention to the process of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bodo , G. Chagelishvili , G. Murante , A. Tevzadze , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari

We consider the problem of formulating perturbative expansions of the conformation tensor, which is a positive-definite tensor representing polymer deformation in viscoelastic flows. The classical approach does not explicitly take into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ismail Hameduddin , Dennice F. Gayme , Tamer A. Zaki

We extend the dimensional deconstruction by utilizing the knowledge of graph theory. In the dimensional deconstruction, one uses the moose diagram to exhibit the structure of the `theory space'. We generalize the moose diagram to a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We consider generation from the vacuum of a scalar charged field in a rigidly rotating frame. Adding an external magnetic field opens the way to Bose condensation of the field. This phenomenon has been studied for external uniform magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 M. Bordag , D. N. Voskresensky

In general relativity, Maxwell's equations are embedded in curved spacetime through the minimal prescription, but this could change if strong-gravity modifications are present. We show that with a nonminimal coupling between gravity and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

We derive the nonlinear equations governing the dynamics of three-dimensional (3D) disturbances in a nonuniform rotating self-gravitating fluid under the assumption that the characteristic frequencies of disturbances are small compared to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-02-15 Volodymyr M. Lashkin , Oleg K. Cheremnykh , Zahida Ehsan , Nazia Batool

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in a channel, using a Discontinuous Galerkin method over staggered grids. The resulting linear systems are studied both in terms of the structure and in terms of the spectral features of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Mariarosa Mazza , Matteo Semplice , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Elena Travaglia

In many theories with flat directions of scalar potential, static vortex solutions do not exist for a generic choice of vacuum. In two Euclidean dimensions, we find their substitutes --- constrained instantons consisting of compact core…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Penin , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov , S. V. Troitsky

We elaborate a new solution for the problem of stable propagation of transversely localized vortex beams in homogeneous optical media with self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity. Stationary nonlinear Bessel-vortex states are stabilized against…

We study the evolution of nonlinear superhorizon perturbations in a universe dominated by a complex scalar field. The analysis is performed adopting the gradient expansion approach, in the constant mean curvature slicing. We derive general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-18 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Darío Núñez

Vortices are screw phase dislocations associated with helicoidal wave-fronts. In nonlinear optics, vortices arise as singular solutions to the phase-intensity equations of geometric optics. They exist for a general class of nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-01 Antonio Moro

Using developed earlier our methods for multidimensional models \cite{M1,M2,M3} a family of cosmological-type solutions in D-dimensional model with two sets of scalar fields \vec{\phi} and \vec{\psi} and exponential potential depending upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Alimi , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Considering a non-canonical multi-field theory, we propose a mechanism of geometric expansion for Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) vortices. One builds the general setup adopting a non-canonical O(3)-sigma model, non-minimally coupled through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 F. C. E. Lima

We consider a perturbative approach to the Vlasov-Poisson system for cosmic structure formation that does not rely on any truncation of the momentum-cumulant hierarchy. The generally non-trivial linear solution is computed by solving a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Hannes Heisler , Marvin Sipp , Matthias Bartelmann
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