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We introduce a new decomposition of quantum channels acting on group algebras, which we term Kraus-like (operator) decompositions. We motivate this decomposition with a general nonexistence result for Kraus operator decompositions in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Jonathan Boretsky , Robert Lin

We obtain sharp estimates on the growth rate of stable commutator length on random (geodesic) words, and on random walks, in hyperbolic groups and groups acting nondegenerately on hyperbolic spaces. In either case, we show that with high…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Danny Calegari , Joseph Maher

We investigate the function $L(h,p,q)$, called here the threshold function, related to periodicity of partial words (words with holes). The value $L(h,p,q)$ is defined as the minimum length threshold which guarantees that a natural…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

The notion of rigidity of Lie algebra is linked to the following problem: when does a Lie brackets $\mu$ on a vector space g satisfy that every Lie bracket $\mu_1$ sufficiently close to $\mu$ is of the form $\mu_1 = P.\mu $ for some P in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Elisabeth Remm

We give extensions of results on nonnegative matrix semigroups which deduce finiteness or boundedness of such semigroups from the corresponding local properties, e.g., from finiteness or boundedness of values of certain linear functionals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Roman Drnovšek , Heydar Radjavi

If $G$ is a semisimple Lie group of real rank at least 2 and $\Gamma$ is an irreducible lattice in $G$, then every homomorphism from $\Gamma$ to the outer automorphism group of a finitely generated free group has finite image.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Martin R. Bridson , Richard D. Wade

A bounded function $\phi: G\to \C$ on an LCA group $G$ is called Hartman measurable if it can be extended to a Riemann integrable function $\phi^*: X\to \C$ on some group compactification $(\iota_X,X)$, i.e. on a compact group $X$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Maresch

Recently, new classes of positive and measurable functions, $\mathcal{M}(\rho)$ and $\mathcal{M}(\pm \infty)$, have been defined in terms of their asymptotic behaviour at infinity, when normalized by a logarithm (Cadena et al., 2015, 2016,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Meitner Cadena , Marie Kratz , Edward Omey

This is an outline of Erlangen Program at Large. Study of objects and properties, which are invariant under a group action, is very fruitful far beyond the traditional geometry. In this paper we demonstrate this on the example of the group…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Vladimir V. Kisil

We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We consider endomorphism actions of arbitrary discrete semigroups on a connected metrizable topological group G. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for expansiveness of such actions when G is a Lie group or a compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

We consider locally compact subgroups $H$ of the full isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(\mathbb{E}^n)$ of Euclidean $n$-space which respect the splitting into an orthogonal and a translation subgroup. We prove that the conjugator length…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yuri Santos Rego , Petra Schwer

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in a simply connected nilpotent Lie group $G$. Given an infinite measure preserving action $T$ of $\Gamma$ and a "direction" in $G$ (i.e. an element $\theta$ of the projective space $P(\goth g)$ of the Lie algebra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Alexandre I. Danilenko

We prove a rigidity theorem for the geometry of the unit ball in random subspaces of the scl norm in B_1^H of a free group. In a free group F of rank k, a random word w of length n (conditioned to lie in [F,F]) has scl(w)=log(2k-1)n/6log(n)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

How hard is it to fill a loop in a Cayley graph with an unoriented surface? Following a comment of Gromov in "Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups", we define homological filling functions of groups with coefficients in a group $R$. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Xingzhe Li , Fedor Manin

If $g\in G$ is a non-trivial element in a residually finite group, then there exists by definition a finite group $Q$ and a homomorphism $\varphi: G \to Q$ such that $\varphi(g) \neq e$. The residual finiteness growth $\text{RF}_G$ of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Jonas Deré , Joren Matthys

Gromov asked if the bi-invariant metrics on a compact Lie group are extremal compared to any other metrics. In this note, we prove that the bi-invariant metrics on a compact connected semi-simple Lie group $G$ are extremal (in fact rigid)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Yukai Sun , Xianzhe Dai

In this note we study the limiting behaviour of real valued functions on hyperbolic groups as we travel along typical geodesic rays in the Gromov boundary of the group. Our results apply to group homomorphisms, certain quasimorphisms and to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Stephen Cantrell

Let $\sigma$ denote an endomorphism of a smooth algebraic group $G$ over the algebraic closure of a finite field, and assume all iterates of $\sigma$ have finitely many fixed points. Steinberg gave a formula for the number of fixed points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen , Marc Houben

Let $G$, $H$ be finite groups and let $X$ be a finite $G$-set. $G$-perfect nonlinear functions from $X$ to $H$ have been studied in several papers. They have more interesting properties than perfect nonlinear functions from $G$ itself to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Yun Fan , Bangteng Xu