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We present two new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars, TIC 198781841 and TIC 229960986, discovered in TESS photometric data. The periodogram of TIC 198781841 has a large peak at 166.506 d$^{-1}$ (1.93 mHz), with two nearby peaks at 163.412…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Rahul Jayaraman , Donald W. Kurtz , Gerald Handler , Saul Rappaport , George Ricker

HIP 9618 (HD 12572, TOI-1471, TIC 306263608) is a bright ($G=9.0$ mag) solar analogue. TESS photometry revealed the star to have two candidate planets with radii of $3.9 \pm 0.044$ $R_\oplus$ (HIP 9618 b) and $3.343 \pm 0.039$ $R_\oplus$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Hugh P. Osborn , Grzegorz Nowak , Guillaume Hébrard , Thomas Masseron , J. Lillo-Box , Enric Pallé , Anja Bekkelien , Hans-Gustav Florén , Pascal Guterman , Attila E. Simon , V. Adibekyan , Allyson Bieryla , Luca Borsato , Alexis Brandeker , David R. Ciardi , Andrew Collier Cameron , Karen A. Collins , Jo A. Egger , Davide Gandolfi , Matthew J. Hooton , David W. Latham , Monika Lendl , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Amy Tuson , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Andrew Vanderburg , Thomas G. Wilson , Carl Ziegler , Yann Alibert , Roi Alonso , Guillem Anglada , Luc Arnold , Joel Asquier , David Barrado y Navascues , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Thomas Beck , Alexandr A. Belinski , Willy Benz , Federico Biondi , Isabelle Boisse , Xavier Bonfils , Christopher Broeg , Lars A. Buchhave , Tamas Bárczy , S. C. C. Barros , Juan Cabrera , Carlos Cardona Guillen , Ilaria Carleo , Amadeo Castro-González , Sébastien Charnoz , Jessie Christiansen , Pia Cortes-Zuleta , Szilard Csizmadia , Shweta Dalal , Melvyn B. Davies , Magali Deleuil , Xavier Delfosse , Laetitia Delrez , Brice-Olivier Demory , Ava B. Dunlavey , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Rachel B. Fernandes , Andrea Fortier , Thierry Forveille , Luca Fossati , Malcolm Fridlund , Michaël Gillon , Robert F. Goeke , Maria V. Goliguzova , Erica J. Gonzales , M. N. Günther , Manuel Güdel , Neda Heidari , Christopher E. Henze , Steve Howell , Sergio Hoyer , Jonas Immanuel Frey , Kate G. Isaak , Jon M. Jenkins , Flavien Kiefer , Laszlo Kiss , Judith Korth , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Jacques Laskar , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Christophe Lovis , Michael B. Lund , Rafa Luque , Demetrio Magrin , Jose Manuel Almenara , Eder Martioli , Marko Mecina , Jennifer V. Medina , Daniel Moldovan , María Morales-Calderón , Giuseppe Morello , Claire Moutou , Felipe Murgas , Eric L. N. Jensen , Valerio Nascimbeni , Göran Olofsson , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Gisbert Peter , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Nicola Rando , Heike Rauer , Ignasi Ribas , George Ricker , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Alexis M. S. Smith , Nuno Santos , Gaetano Scandariato , Sara Seager , Sergio G. Sousa , Manfred Steller , Gyula M. Szabó , Damien Ségransan , Nicolas Thomas , Stéphane Udry , Bernd Ulmer , Valerie Van Grootel , Roland Vanderspek , Nicholas Walton , Joshua N. Winn

While looking for recently discovered distant Cepheids with an interesting chemical composition, we noticed one star (OGLE GD-CEP-1353) with extremely large equivalent widths of spectral lines of heavy elements. The aim of this work is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 V. V. Kovtyukh , S. M. Andrievsky , K. Werner , S. A. Korotin

Based on new observations and improved modeling techniques, we have reanalyzed seven Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Improved physical parameters have been determined for the exotic system OGLE LMC-CEP-1718 composed of two…

We have derived the stellar atmospheric parameters, the effective temperature T$_{eff}$, the microturbulent velocity $\zeta$, the surface gravity log g, and the metallicity [Fe/H] for HE 0017+0055, HE 2144-1832, HE 2339-0837, HD 145777, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Partha Pratim Goswami , Rajeev Singh Rathour , Aruna Goswami

Pulsation period of Cepheids should change as stars evolve through the instability strip. Rates of these changes found by other authors based on the decades-long O-C diagrams show rather good agreement with theoretical predictions. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Radoslaw Poleski

Recent photometric observations of first-overtone classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars have led to the discovery of additional frequencies showing a characteristic period ratio of 0.60-0.65 with the main pulsation mode. In a promising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-08 H. Netzel , K. Kolenberg

We employed the {\it VISTA near-infrared $YJK_\mathrm{s}$ survey of the Magellanic System} (VMC), to analyse the $Y,\,J,\,K_\mathrm{s}$ light curves of $\delta$ Cepheid stars (DCEPs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Our sample consists…

We present the discovery and asteroseismic analysis of a new g-mode hot B subdwarf (sdB) pulsator, EC 21494-7018 (TIC 278659026), monitored in TESS first sector using 120-second cadence. The light curve analysis reveals that EC 21494-7018…

From our Secret Lives of Cepheids program, the prototype Classical Cepheid, $\delta$ Cep, is found to be an X-ray source with periodic pulsation-modulated X-ray variations. This finding complements our earlier reported phase-dependent…

Context. The Cepheid mass discrepancy, the difference between masses predicted from stellar evolution and stellar pulsation calculations, is a challenge for the understanding of stellar astrophysics. Recent models of the eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hilding R. Neilson , Norbert Langer

PV Tel variables are extreme helium (EHe) stars known to be intrinsic light and velocity variable on characteristic timescales 0.1 - 2 d. With two exceptions, they are best described as irregular. Light curves have invariably been obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 C. Simon Jeffery , Geert Barentsen , Gerald Handler

We searched the SuperWASP archive for objects displaying multiply periodic photometric variations. Specifically we sought evidence for eclipsing binary stars displaying a further non-harmonically related signal in their power spectra. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 A. J. Norton , M. E. Lohr , B. Smalley , P. J. Wheatley , R. G. West

Close-in, sub-stellar companions to $\delta$ Scuti type stars present a highly suitable testbed for examining how planetary-mass objects can influence stellar pulsations. We aim to constrain the mass of HD 31221 b, probe its atmosphere, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Sz. Kálmán , A. Derekas , Sz. Csizmadia , Gy. M. Szabó , V. Hegedűs , A. M. S. Smith , J. Kovács , C. Ziegler , A. Pál , R. Szabó , H. Parviainen , F. Murgas

Pulsations and binarity are both common features of massive stars. The study of pulsating massive stars in eclipsing binary systems hold great potential for constraining stellar structure and evolution theory. However, prior to the all-sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 John Southworth , Dominic M. Bowman

We examine the properties of 17 long period (80-180 days) and very luminous (median absolute magnitude of M_I= -7.93 and M_V= -7.03) Cepheids to see if they can serve as an useful distance indicator. We find that these Ultra Long Period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jonathan C. Bird , K. Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto

TESS photometry of the extremely helium-rich hot subdwarfs BD+37 442 and BD+37 1977 demonstrates multi-periodic low-amplitude variability with principal periods of 0.56 and 1.14 d, respectively, and with both first and second harmonics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 C. Simon Jeffery

We present a systematic survey of strange mode pulsations in Cepheids using MESA and for the linear stability analysis, MESA RSP. Our model grid spans $2-15\,M_\odot$ in mass and [Fe/H] $= -0.95$-$0.17$ ($Z = 0.0015$-$0.0200$) in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 D. Tarczay-Nehéz , L. Molnár , M. Joyce

Photometric observations of V597 Pup made in 2008, 9.1 mag below maximum, 4 months after eruption, showed no certain orbital modulation but exhibited a quintuplet of oscillations centred on a period 261.9 s and uniform splitting at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

We present results from Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the mid-infrared phase variations of three short-period extrasolar planetary systems: HD 209458, HD 179949 and 51 Peg. We gathered IRAC images in multiple wavebands at eight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. B. Cowan , E. Agol , D. Charbonneau