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An analysis of the observed characteristics of the Galactic Cepheid variables is carried out in the framework of their period-luminosity relation being used as a standard candle for distance measurement. The variation of the observed number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anwesh Mazumdar , D. Narasimha

V440 Per is a Population I Cepheid with the period of 7.57 day and low amplitude, almost sinusoidal light and radial velocity curves. With no reliable data on the 1st harmonic, its pulsation mode identification remained controversial. We…

Distances measured using Cepheid variable stars have been essential for establishing the cosmological distance scale and the value of the Hubble constant. These stars have remained the primary extragalactic distance indicator since 1929…

We present a new eclipsing binary (EB) showing multiperiodic oscillations using the first three sectors of {\it TESS} photometry. The eclipse and pulsation light curves of TIC 309658221 were modeled using an iterative method to obtain a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Jae Woo Lee , Martti H. Kristiansen , Kyeongsoo Hong

We report the discovery of a pair of extremely reddened classical Cepheid variable stars located in the Galactic plane behind the bulge, using near-infrared time-series photometry from the VVV Survey. This is the first time that such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-21 I. Dékány , D. Minniti , G. Hajdu , J. Alonso-García , M. Hempel , T. Palma , M. Catelan , W. Gieren , D. Majaess

A deep and detailed examination of 29 classical Cepheids with the Spitzer Space Telescope has revealed three stars with strong nearby extended emission detected in multiple bands which appears to be physically associated with the stars. RS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 P. Barmby , M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , G. Bono , D. Huelsman , K. Y. L. Su , D. L. Welch , G. G. Fazio

High-quality light curves from space missions have opened up a new window on the rotational and pulsational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars and have fuelled asteroseismic studies. They allow the internal effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 J. Labadie-Bartz , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , E. Paunzen , M. E. Shultz

The Transit Ephemeris Refinement and Monitoring Survey (TERMS) is a project which aims to detect transits of intermediate-long period planets by refining orbital parameters of the known radial velocity planets using additional data from…

Previous nonlinear fundamental pulsation models for classical Cepheids with metal content Z <= 0.02 are implemented with new computations at super-solar metallicity (Z=0.03, 0.04) and selected choices of the helium-to-metal enrichment ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Fiorentino , F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella

The TESS space mission provides us with high-precision photometric observations of bright stars over more than 70% of the entire sky, allowing us to revisit and characterise well-known stars. We aim to conduct an asteroseismic analysis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 T. Van Reeth , P. De Cat , J. Van Beeck , V. Prat , D. J. Wright , H. Lehmann , A. -N. Chené , E. Kambe , S. L. S. Yang , G. Gentile , M. Joos

The Nainital-Cape Survey was initiated more than two decades ago aiming to search for and study the pulsational variability in two subclasses of chemically peculiar (CP) stars, namely the Ap and Am stars. In this paper, we present the TESS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 Athul Dileep , Santosh Joshi , Donald Wayen Kurtz

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

We report the discovery and complex analyses of the first two compact hierarchical triple star systems discovered with TESS in or near its southern continuous viewing zone during Year 1. Both TICs 167692429 and 220397947 were previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 T. Borkovits , S. A. Rappaport , T. Hajdu , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Pál , E. Forgács-Dajka , P. Klagyivik , T. Mitnyan

New instrumentation is providing new insights into intermediate mass pulsating Cepheids, particularly about their formation and history. Three approaches are discussed, using space (Hubble and Chandra) and ground-based studies (radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Nancy Remage Evans

The photometric data for 460 classical, fundamental-mode Cepheids in the SMC with log P > 0.4 measured by Udalski et al. have been analyzed for their P-C and P-L relations, and for the variation of amplitude across the instability strip in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

Analyses of recent observations of the sole classical Cepheid in the Kepler field, V1154 Cygni, found random changes of about 30 minutes in the pulsation period. These period changes challenge standard theories of pulsation and evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Hilding R. Neilson , Richard Ignace

The long-period Cepheid RS Pup is surrounded by a large dusty nebula reflecting the light from the central star. Due to the changing luminosity of the central source, light echoes propagate into the nebula. This remarkable phenomenon was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-14 P. Kervella , A. Mérand , L. Szabados , W. B. Sparks , R. J. Havlen , H. E. Bond , E. Pompei , P. Fouqué , D. Bersier , M. Cracraft

Edge-on spiral galaxies offer a unique perspective on the vertical structure of spiral disks, both stars and the iconic dark dustlanes. The thickness of these dustlanes can now be resolved for the first time with Herschel in far-infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. W. Holwerda , S. Bianchi , M. Baes , R. S. de Jong , J. J. Dalcanton , D. Radburn-Smith , K. Gordon , M. Xilouris

At the center of our Galaxy lies the bright {\gamma}-ray point-like source HESS J1745-290, which is compatible in position with Sgr A star, although an association between the two remains uncertain. Using data obtained between 2004 and 2019…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , A. Acharyya , F. Aharonian , M. Backes , R. Batzofin , D. Berge , K. Bernlöhr , M. Böttcher , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , F. Brun , B. Bruno , C. Burger-Scheidlin , T. Bylund , J. Celic , M. Cerruti , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , J. O. Chibueze , O. Chibueze , B. Cornejo , G. Cotter , J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye , J. de Assis Scarpin , M. de Bony de Lavergne , M. de Naurois , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , A. G. Delgado Giler , J. Devin , A. Djannati-Ataï , A. Dmytriiev , K. Egg , J. -P. Ernenwein , C. Escanuela Nieves , P. Fauverge , K. Feijen , M. D. Filipovic , G. Fontaine , S. Funk , S. Gabici , J. F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , P. Goswami , L. Heckmann , B. Hess , J. A. Hinton , W. Hofmann , T. L. Holch , M. Holler , D. Horns , M. Jamrozy , F. Jankowsky , I. Jaroschewski , I. Jung-Richardt , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , N. Komin , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , R. G. Lang , S. Lazarevic , A. Lemière , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , P. Liniewicz , J. Mackey , D. Malyshev , V. Marandon , M. G. F. Mayer , A. Mehta , A. M. W. Mitchell , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , A. Montanari , J. Niemiec , L. Olivera-Nieto , M. O. Moghadam , S. Panny , R. D. Parsons8 , U. Pensec , P. Pichard , T. Preis , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , A. Quirrenbach , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , I. Reis , H. X. Ren , B. Reville , F. Rieger , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , K. Sabri , V. Sahakian , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki , F. Schüssler , W. Si Said , H. Sol , L. Stawarz , T. Tanaka , G. L. Taylor , R. Terrier , M. Tsirou , T. Unbehaun , C. van Eldik , M. Vecchi , C. Venter , J. Vink , V. Voitsekhovskyi , T. Wach , S. J. Wagner , A. Wierzcholska , M. Zacharias , A. Zech , W. Zhong , S. Zouari

As primary anchors of the distance scale, Cepheid stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the distance scale of the Universe because of their period-luminosity relation. Determining precise and consistent parameters (radius,…