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The properties of the giant-dipole resonance (GDR) are calculated as a function of excitation energy, angular momentum, and the compound nucleus particle decay width in the nuclei $^{120}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb, and are compared with recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. E. Ormand , P. F. Bortignon , R. A. Broglia , A. Bracco

We have investigated the isoscalar giant monopole resonances (ISGMR) in $^{112-124}$Sn and $^{106-116}$Cd nuclei using inelastic scattering of 386-MeV $\alpha$-particles at extremely forward angles, including 0$^\circ$. The strength…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-28 U. Garg

Using the density-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation and Skyrme forces together with the scaling method and constrained Hartree-Fock calculations, we obtain the average energies of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance. The calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 M. Centelles , X. Vinas , S. K. Patra , J. N. De , Tapas Sil

Based on mean field calculations with Skyrme interactions, we extract a constraint on the isovector effective mass in nuclear matter at saturation density $\rho_0$, i.e., $m_{v}^{\ast}(\rho_0)=(0.77\pm0.03) m$ by combining the experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

Proton decay from the 3$\hbar\omega$ isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR) in $^{58}$Ni has been measured using the ($\alpha,\alpha'p$) reaction at a bombarding energy of 386 MeV to investigate its decay properties. We have extracted the…

Rather than using the geometric method employed in the original Extended Quantum Molecular Dynamics (EQMD) model, this article employs a stochastic approach to analyze the collision term and examine the width of the isovector giant dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Chen-Zhong Shi , Xiang-Zhou Cai , Yu-Gang Ma

The strength functions of the DGDRs in 16O and 40Ca are calculated using an extended version of TDHF known as the time-dependent density-matrix theory (TDDM). The calculations are done in a self-consistent manner, in which the same Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Tohyama

We study the dipole response associated with the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) and the Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance (IVGDR), in connection with specific properties of the nuclear effective interaction (symmetry energy and momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-16 H. Zheng , M. Colonna , V. Baran , S. Burrello

We have investigated the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) in the Sn isotopes, using inelastic scattering of 400-MeV $\alpha$-particles at extremely forward angles, including 0 deg. A value of -550 \pm 100 MeV has been obtained for…

We have investigated the isoscalar giant resonances in the Sn isotopes using inelastic scattering of 386-MeV alpha-particles at extremely forward angles, including 0deg. We have obtained completely "background-free inelastic-scattering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-14 T. Li , U. Garg

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) in even-A Cd isotopes has been studied by inelastic ${\alpha}$-scattering at 100 MeV/u and at extremely forward angles, including 0deg. The asymmetry term in the nuclear incompressibility…

The time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculation with a full Skyrme energy functional has been carried out on the three-dimensional Cartesian lattice space to study E1 giant dipole resonances (GDR) in light nuclei. The outgoing boundary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana

Background: The electric giant-dipole resonance (GDR) is the most established collective vibrational mode of excitation. A charge-exchange analog, however, has been poorly studied in comparison with the spin (magnetic) dipole resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Kenichi Yoshida

The phenomenon of fine structure of the Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR) has been studied with high energy-resolution proton inelastic scattering at iThemba LABS in the chain of stable even-mass Nd isotopes covering the…

A phenomenological macroscopic model of the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) damping width of cold- and hot-nuclei with ground-state spherical and near-spherical shapes is developed. The model is based on a generalized Fermi Liquid model which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Mughabghab , A. A. Sonzogni

We present a systematic study of the mass dependence of the low-energy electric dipole strength (LEDS) in Sn isotopes in the range $ A = 111 - 124$ based on data obtained with the Oslo method and with relativistic Coulomb excitation in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-06 M. Markova , P. von Neumann-Cosel , E. Litvinova

Photoabsorption cross sections and gamma-decay strength function are calculated and compared with experimental data to test the existing models of dipole radiative strength functions (RSF) for the middle-weight and heavy atomic nuclei.…

The Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR), which is conventionally described as due to collective motion, is instead shown to be the result of a sudden increase in level density at the 2h{\omega} shell closure. The energy of the GDR closely follows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Richard B. Firestone

The isospin properties and the collectivity of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) are long-standing open questions in nuclear structure studies. To answer these questions, the $\gamma$-decay of PDR states in $^{208}$Pb to the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

A method of calculating giant resonance strength functions using Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock techniques is described. An application to isoscalar giant monopole resonances in spherical nuclei is made, thus allowing a comparison between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. D. Stevenson , M. R. Strayer , J. Rikovska Stone , W. G. Newton