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The Balian-Veneroni variational approach has been implemented using a 3-dimensional time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) code with realistic Skyrme interactions and used to investigate the mass dispersions from giant dipole resonances in S-32…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. A. Broomfield , P. D. Stevenson

Traditional photonuclear reactions primarily excite giant dipole resonances, making the measurement of isovector giant resonances with higher multipolarties a great challenge. In this work, the manipulation of collective excitations of…

Isoscalar and isovector monopole oscillations that correspond to giant resonances in spherical nuclei are described in the framework of time-dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Excitation energies and the structure of eigenmodes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , R. Behnsch , W. Pöschl , P. Ring

The dipole response of $^{76}_{34}$Se in the energy range 4 to 9 MeV has been analyzed using a $(\vec\gamma,{\gamma}')$ polarized photon scattering technique, performed at the High Intensity $\gamma$-Ray Source facility, to complement…

Two methods based on bremsstrahlung were applied to the stable even Mo isotopes for the experimental determination of the photon strength function covering the high excitation energy range above 4 MeV with its increasing level density.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-14 M. Erhard , A. R. Junghans , C. Nair , R. Schwengner , R. Beyer , J. Klug , K. Kosev , A. Wagner , E. Grosse

The isoscalar toroidal dipole strength distributions in spherical nuclei are calculated in the framework of a fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation. It is suggested that the recently observed "low-lying component of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Vretenar , N. Paar , P. Ring , T. Niksic

Recent advances in experiments have enabled the measurement of $\gamma$-decay from giant and pygmy resonances to low-lying states, establishing this technique as a unique probe for nuclear structure. However, a microscopic description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

The coupled dynamics of the isovector and isoscalar giant quadrupole resonances and low lying modes (including scissors) are studied with the help of the Wigner Function Moments (WFM) method generalized to take into account pair…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 E. B. Balbutsev , L. A. Malov , P. Schuck , M. Urban

We consider the propagation and damping of isovector excitations in heated nuclear matter within the Landau Fermi-liquid theory. Results obtained for nuclear matter are applied to calculate the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) at finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 M. Di Toro , V. M. Kolomietz , A. B. Larionov

The damping rate of hot giant dipole resonances (GDR) is investigated. Besides Landau damping we consider collisions and density fluctuations as contributions to the damping of GDR. Within the nonequilibrium Green's function method we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Fuhrmann , K. Morawetz , R. Walke

From a Bayesian analysis of the electric dipole polarizability, the constrained energy of isovector giant dipole resonance, the peak energy of isocalar giant quadrupole resonance and the constrained energy of isocalar giant monopole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhen Zhang , Xue-Bin Feng , Lie-Wen Chen

Multi-electron giant dipole resonances of atoms in crossed electric and magnetic fields are investigated. Stationary configurations corresponding to a highly symmetric arrangement of the electrons on a decentered circle are derived, and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 S. Zöllner , H. -D. Meyer , P. Schmelcher

The status of the theoretical research on the compressional modes of finite nuclei and the incompressibility $K_\infty$ of nuclear matter, is reviewed. It is argued that the recent experimental data on the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Colo` , N. Van Giai

Sequences based on the Distant Dipolar Field (DDF) have shown great promise for novel spectroscopy and imaging. Unless spatial variation in the longitudinal magnetization, M_{z}(s), is eliminated by relaxation, diffusion, or spoiling…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Curtis A. Corum , Arthur F. Gmitro

Experiments investigating the fine structure of the IsoScalar Giant Monopole Resonance (ISGMR) of 48Ca were carried out with a 200 MeV alpha inelastic-scattering reaction, using the high energy-resolution capability and the zero-degree…

The value of an isomeric ratio (IR) in N=81 isotones ($^{137}$Ba, $^{139}$Ce, $^{141}$Nd and $^{143}$Sm) is studied by means of the ($\gamma, n)$ reaction. This quantity measures a probability to populate the isomeric state in respect to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Tsoneva , Ch. Stoyanov , Yu. P. Gangrsky , V. Yu. Ponomarev , N. P. Balabanov , A. P. Tonchev

The semimicroscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model (PHDOM) is implemented to describe main properties of Isoscalar Giant Multipole Resonances (up to L=3) in medium-heavy closed-shell nuclei. The main properties are characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 M. L. Gorelik , S. Shlomo , B. A. Tulupov , M. H. Urin

A systematic search for axial octupole deformation in the actinides and superheavy nuclei with proton numbers $Z=88-126$ and neutron numbers from two-proton drip line up to $N=210$ has been performed in covariant density functional theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 S. E. Agbemava , A. V. Afanasjev

The multipole modes of excitation for tetrahedrally deformed neutron-rich Zr isotopes are investigated using the quasiparticle finite amplitude method based on the covariant density functional theories. By employing the density-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Jie Zhao

Dipole excitations in neutron-rich nuclei below the neutron threshold are investigated. The method is based on Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) and Quasiparticle-Phonon Model (QPM) theory. Of our special interest are the properties of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske , Ch. Stoyanov
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