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Monte Carlo (MC) simulations provide gold-standard accuracy for carbon ion therapy dose calculations but are computationally intensive. Analytical pencil beam algorithms offer speed but reduced accuracy in heterogeneous tissues. We…

We demonstrate a strategy for simulating wide-range X-ray scattering patterns, which spans the small- and wide scattering angles as well as the scattering angles typically used for Pair Distribution Function (PDF) analysis. Such simulated…

Mean-field Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (MF-RPMD) offers a computationally efficient method for the simulation of reaction rates in multi-level systems. Previous work has established that, to model a nonadiabatic state-to-state reaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Nathan London , Siyu Bu , Britta Ann Johnson , Nandini Ananth

Ion-induced cell killing has been reported to depend on the irradiation dose but also on the projectile parameters. In this paper we focus on two approaches developed and extensively used to predict cell survival in response to ion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 M. Beuve , A. Colliaux , D. Dabli , D. Dauvergne , B. Gervais , G. Montarou , E. Testa

We use machine learning models to predict ion density and electron temperature from visible emission spectra, in a high energy density pulsed-power-driven aluminum plasma, generated by an exploding wire array. Radiation transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Rishabh Datta , Faez Ahmed , Jack D Hare

A new combination of first principle molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a rate equation model presented in the preceding paper (paper I) is applied to analyze in detail the scattering of argon atoms from a platinum (111) surface. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 A Filinov , M Bonitz , D Loffhagen

Angle power spectrum (APS) characterizes the directional distribution of received signal power and is directly relevant to beam management and MIMO processing. While environment-aware learning has been widely studied for radio maps and path…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Junxi Huang , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Kailong Wang , Ruijin Sun , Zhisheng Yin

The construction of an ion pulse ionization chamber aimed at measuring ultra-low levels of surface alpha-activity of different samples is described. The results of measurement carried out with alpha-source and copper samples and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-11-19 Yu. M. Gavriljuk , V. N. Gavrin , A. M. Gangapshev , V. V. Kazalov , V. V. Kuzminov , S. I. Panasenko , S. S. Ratkevich

An increase in radiotherapy-induced secondary malignancies has led to recent developments in analytical modelling of out-of-field dose. These models must be validated against measurements, but currently available datasets are outdated or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Samuel C. Peet , Naasiha Cassim , Tanya Kairn , Jamie V. Trapp , Scott B. Crowe

Modeling has been created for a Space-to-Surface system defined for an optimal trajectory for targeting in terminal phase. The modeling includes models for simulation atmosphere, speed of sound, aerodynamic flight and navigation by an…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Serge Gornev

A common approach to obtain channel state information for massive MIMO networks is to use the same orthogonal training sequences in each cell. We call this the full-pilot reuse (FPR) scheme. In this paper, we study an alternative approach…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Rusdha Muharar , Jamie Evans

Phase II dose finding studies in clinical drug development are typically conducted to adequately characterize the dose response relationship of a new drug. An important decision is then on the choice of a suitable dose response function to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-04 Kirsten Schorning , Björn Bornkamp , Frank Bretz , Holger Dette

We have calculated by using CARI-7A the effective and ambient radiation doses absorbed by a reference human phantom inside aircrafts with cruise speed, and averaged ascent/descent rates as presented by real airplanes such as: Airbus 380,…

Background: Accurate and fast dose calculation is essential for optimizing carbon ion therapy. Existing machine learning (ML) models have been developed for other radiotherapy modalities. They use patient data with uniform CT imaging…

To adequately constrain the frequency of energy deposition in active region cores in the solar corona, systematic comparisons between detailed models and observational data are needed. In this paper, we describe a pipeline for forward…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

Diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy (Alpha-DaRT) is a new modality that uses alpha particles to treat solid tumors. Alpha-DaRT employs interstitial sources loaded with low activities of Radium-224, which release a chain of…

We present a diffusion model of surface soil pollution from a stationary source based on the symmetric stochastic motion at finite speed in the plane $\Bbb R^2$, also called the planar Markov random flight, whose lifetime is a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Alexander D. Kolesnik

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) are able to amend radio propagation condition tasks on account of its functional properties in phase shift optimizing. In fact, there exists geometry manifold in the base-station (BS) beamforming matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Liyue Zhang , Qing Wang , Haozhi Wang

Microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) utilizes coplanar synchrotron radiation beamlets and is a proposed treatment approach for several tumour diagnoses that currently have poor clinical treatment outcomes, such as gliosarcomas. Prescription…

Using the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) we mapped emission in the H_2 v = 0-0 S(1) and S(2) lines toward the Orion Bar PDR at 2" resolution. We also observed H_2 v = 0-0 S(4) at selected points toward the front of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , J. H. Lacy , B. T. Draine , M. J. Richter