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X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) can provide X-ray light with about four order of magnitude higher flux than synchrotron radiation. Pulse light from XFEL interacts with the target and the resulting photons are collected by detectors. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-13 Shuo Zhang , Jing-Kai Xia , Xu-Dong Ju

In medical image segmentation, it is often necessary to collect opinions from multiple experts to make the final decision. This clinical routine helps to mitigate individual bias. But when data is multiply annotated, standard deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Junde Wu , Huihui Fang , Yehui Yang , Yuanpei Liu , Jing Gao , Lixin Duan , Weihua Yang , Yanwu Xu

Multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) has recently been developed as a versatile tool for manipulating spatial distributions of the optical field through repeated phase modulations. An MPLC Device consists of a series of phase masks separated…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-09 Yuanhang Zhang , Nicolas K. Fontaine

We demonstrate the combination of a hemispherical solid immersion lens with a micro-photoluminescence setup. Two advantages introduced by the SIL, an improved resolution of 0.4 times the wavelength in vacuum and a 5 times enhancement of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Moehl , Hui Zhao , B. Dal Don , S. Wachter , H. Kalt

Bright sources of high-energy X-rays and electrons are indispensable tools in advanced imaging. Yet, current laser-driven systems typically support only single-modality imaging, require complex infrastructure, or operate at low repetition…

In this work we present a novel multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) method. Like many works in 3D reconstruction we are leveraging neural shape representations and learnt renderers. However, our work differs from the state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Fotios Logothetis , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

Optical blur is an inherent property of any lens system and is challenging to model in modern cameras because of their complex optical elements. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a high-dimensional neural representation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Esther Y. H. Lin , Zhecheng Wang , Rebecca Lin , Daniel Miau , Florian Kainz , Jiawen Chen , Xuaner Cecilia Zhang , David B. Lindell , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

Modular vision-language models (Vision-LLMs) align pretrained image encoders with (frozen) large language models (LLMs) and post-hoc condition LLMs to `understand' the image input. With the abundance of readily available high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Gregor Geigle , Abhay Jain , Radu Timofte , Goran Glavaš

The ability to detect objects in images at varying scales has played a pivotal role in the design of modern object detectors. Despite considerable progress in removing hand-crafted components and simplifying the architecture with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Duy-Kien Nguyen , Martin R. Oswald , Cees G. M. Snoek

Metasurface lenses are miniature flat lenses that can precisely control the phase, amplitude, and polarization of incident light by modulating the parameters of each unit on the substrate. Compared with conventional optical lenses, they…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Runhui Zhong , Jinzhong Ling , Yangyang Li , Xudong Yang , Xiaorui Wang

Connecting multiple machine learning models into a pipeline is effective for handling complex problems. By breaking down the problem into steps, each tackled by a specific component model of the pipeline, the overall solution can be made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Tomoe Kishimoto , Masahiko Saito , Junichi Tanaka , Yutaro Iiyama , Ryu Sawada , Koji Terashi

In this paper, we consider a tunable liquid convex lens-assisted imaging receiver for indoor multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communication (VLC) systems. In contrast to existing MIMO VLC receivers that rely on fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Kapila W. S. Palitharathna , Christodoulos Skouroumounis , Ioannis Krikidis

A low-cost compound super-resolution lens, consisting of a Plano-Convex lens and a Microsphere lens (PCM), was proposed and demonstrated for subwavelength direct laser scanning writing application. The PCM lens can achieve a far-field…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-26 B. Yan , L. Yue , J. N. Monks , X. Yang , D. Xiong , C. Jiang , Z. Wang

By integrating a phase-only Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) into the illumination arm of a cylindrical-lens-based Selective Plane Illumination Microscope (SPIM), we have created a versatile system able to deliver high quality images by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Chiara Garbellotto , Jonathan M. Taylor

Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) has been recently emerged and realized as a great type of Silicon Photomultiplier to replace or compensate for the conventional vacuum-based Photomultiplier tubes. MPPC provides many striking features such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-17 N. H. Duy Thanh , N. V. Chi Lan , C. V. Son , T. V. Ngoc , P. T. Quyen , N. Khoa , N. T. Hong Van

High efficiency collection of photons emitted by a point source over a wide field-of-view (FoV) is crucial for many applications. Multi-scale optics over improved light collection by utilizing small optical components placed close to the…

In the baseline design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) an undulator-based source is foreseen for the positron source in order to match the physics requirements. The recently chosen first energy stage with sqrt(s)=250 GeV requires…

Multi-plane light converters (MPLCs) are an emerging class of optical device capable of converting a set of input spatial light modes to a new target set of output modes. This operation represents a linear optical transformation - a much…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-23 Hlib Kupianskyi , Simon A. R. Horsley , David B. Phillips

We introduce a computational framework leveraging universal machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) to dramatically accelerate the calculation of photoluminescence (PL) spectra of atomic or molecular emitters with ab initio…

In the paper we present a low cost optical device which splits the light in the focal plane into two separate optical paths and collimates it back into a single image plane, and where a selective information processing ca be carried out.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Adam Popowicz , Tomasz Blachowicz