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We consider a certain three-dimensional piecewise linear system of Lorenz type in the cases of positive and negative saddle value, which is the sum of two eigenvalues of the saddle nearest to zero. This system was recently proposed and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Nikita V. Barabash , Daria A. Bakalina , Vladimir N. Belykh

We describe some recent results on the dynamics of singular-hyperbolic (or Lorenz-like) attractors: attractors in this class are expansive and so sensitive with respect to initial data; they admit a unique physical measure whose support is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico

It has long been conjectured that the classical Lorenz attractor supports a unique measure of maximal entropy. In this article, we give a positive answer to this conjecture and its higher-dimensional counterpart by considering the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

A {\em singular hyperbolic attractor} for flows is a partially hyperbolic attractor with singularities (hyperbolic ones) and volume expanding central direction \cite{mpp1}. The geometric Lorenz attractor \cite{gw} is an example of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Morales

Triply degenerate fixed points appear in global bifurcations -- homoclinic and heteroclinic tangencies. In order to get Lorenz-like attractors, the dynamics of the first return map along the homoclinic or heteroclinic cycle should be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Ivan Ovsyannikov

An {\em attractor} is a transitive set of a flow to which all positive orbit close to it converges. An attractor is {\em singular-hyperbolic} if it has singularities (all hyperbolic) and is partially hyperbolic with volume expanding central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Morales

We study geometrical and dynamical properties of the so-called discrete Lorenz-like attractors, that can be observed in three-dimensional diffeomorphisms. We propose new phenomenological scenarios of their appearance in one parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Sergey Gonchenko , Alexander Gonchenko , Alexey Kazakov

Lorenz attractors are important objects in the modern theory of chaos. The reason from one side is that they are met in various natural applications (fluid dynamics, mechanics, laser dynamics, etc.). At the same time, Lorenz attractors are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Ivan Ovsyannikov

It was established in 2006 that bifurcations of three-dimensional diffeomorphisms with a homoclinic tangency to a saddle-focus fixed point with the Jacobian equal to 1 can lead to Lorenz-like strange attractors. In the present paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-02 S. V. Gonchenko , I. I. Ovsyannikov , J. C. Tatjer

In this paper we present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a two-parametric family of differential equations acting on a three-dimensional sphere. When both parameters are zero, its flow exhibits an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Singular hyperbolicity is a weakened form of hyperbolicity that has been introduced for vector fields in order to allow non-isolated singularities inside the non-wandering set. A typical example of a singular hyperbolic set is the Lorenz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Sylvain Crovisier , Dawei Yang

The Lorenz attractor is the first example of a robustly chaotic non-hyperbolic attractor. Each orbit of such an attractor has a positive top Lyapunov exponent, and this property persists under small perturbations despite possible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Alexey Kazakov , Vladislav Koryakin , Klim Safonov , Andrey L. Shilnikov

There are few explicit examples in the literature of vector fields exhibiting complex dynamics that may be proved analytically. This paper reports numerical experiments performed for an explicit two-parameter family of vector fields…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Luísa Castro , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We extend results on robust exponential mixing for geometric Lorenz attractors, with a dense orbit and a unique singularity, to singular-hyperbolic attracting sets with any number of (either Lorenz- or non-Lorenz-like) singularities and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Vitor Araujo , Edvan Trindade

We show that bifurcations of periodic orbits with multipliers $(-1,i,-i)$ can lead to the birth of pseudohyperbolic (i.e., robustly chaotic) Lorenz-like attractors of three different types: one is a discrete analogue of the classical Lorenz…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-13 Efrosiniia Karatetskaia , Alexey Kazakov , Klim Safonov , Dmitry Turaev

We present an example of a new strange attractor which, as we show, belongs to a class of wild pseudohyperbolic spiral attractors. We find this attractor in a four-dimensional system of differential equations which can be represented as an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Sergey Gonchenko , Alexey Kazakov , Dmitry Turaev

For every $r\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}\cup\{\infty\}$, we prove a $C^r$-connecting lemma for Lorenz attractors. To be precise, for a Lorenz attractor of a $3$-dimensional $C^r$ ($r\geq 2$) vector field, a heteroclinic orbit associated to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yi Shi , Xueting Tian , Xiaodong Wang

We review the theory of strange attractors and their bifurcations. All known strange attractors may be subdivided into the following three groups: hyperbolic, pseudo-hyperbolic ones and quasi-attractors. For the first ones the description…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Shilnikov

In this article we construct the parameter region where the existence of a homoclinic orbit to a zero equilibrium state of saddle type in the Lorenz-like system will be analytically proved in the case of a nonnegative saddle value. Then,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-07 G. A. Leonov , R. N. Mokaev , N. V. Kuznetsov , T. N. Mokaev

We study the omega-limit sets $\omega_X(x)$ in an isolating block $U$ of a singular-hyperbolic attractor for three-dimensional vector fields $X$. We prove that for every vector field $Y$ close to $X$ the set $ \{x\in U:\omega_Y(x)$ contains…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. M. Carballo , C. A. Morales
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