English

Equilibrium states for the classical Lorenz attractor and sectional-hyperbolic attractors in higher dimensions

Dynamical Systems 2024-12-09 v3

Abstract

It has long been conjectured that the classical Lorenz attractor supports a unique measure of maximal entropy. In this article, we give a positive answer to this conjecture and its higher-dimensional counterpart by considering the uniqueness of equilibrium states for H\"older continuous functions on a sectional-hyperbolic attractor Λ\Lambda. We prove that in a C1C^1-open and dense family of vector fields (including the classical Lorenz attractor), if the point masses at singularities are not equilibrium states, then there exists a unique equilibrium state supported on Λ\Lambda. In particular, there exists a unique measure of maximal entropy for the flow XΛX|_\Lambda.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.10784,
  title  = {Equilibrium states for the classical Lorenz attractor and sectional-hyperbolic attractors in higher dimensions},
  author = {Maria Jose Pacifico and Fan Yang and Jiagang Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.10784},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

96 pages, 10 figures. This version contains the classical Lorenz attractor as an example. To appear on Duke Math. J