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AstronomicAL is a human-in-the-loop interactive labelling and training dashboard that allows users to create reliable datasets and robust classifiers using active learning. This technique prioritises data that offer high information gain,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Grant Stevens , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Malcolm N. Bremer , Oliver Ray

In this work, we propose a novel framework for the labeling of entity alignments in knowledge graph datasets. Different strategies to select informative instances for the human labeler build the core of our framework. We illustrate how the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Max Berrendorf , Evgeniy Faerman , Volker Tresp

Fairness is a critical system-level objective in recommender systems that has been the subject of extensive recent research. A specific form of fairness is supplier exposure fairness where the objective is to ensure equitable coverage of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Masoud Mansoury , Himan Abdollahpouri , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Bamshad Mobasher , Robin Burke

Table extraction from PDF and image documents is a ubiquitous task in the real-world. Perfect extraction quality is difficult to achieve with one single out-of-box model due to (1) the wide variety of table styles, (2) the lack of training…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Nancy Xin Ru Wang , Douglas Burdick , Yunyao Li

Knowledge graph embedding aims at translating the knowledge graph into numerical representations by transforming the entities and relations into continuous low-dimensional vectors. Recently, many methods [1, 5, 3, 2, 6] have been proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Xiao-Fan Niu , Wu-Jun Li

Entity alignment is to find identical entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object. Embedding-based entity alignment techniques have been drawing a lot of attention recently because they can help…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xiaobin Tian , Zequn Sun , Guangyao Li , Wei Hu

We introduce MAFALDA, a benchmark for fallacy classification that merges and unites previous fallacy datasets. It comes with a taxonomy that aligns, refines, and unifies existing classifications of fallacies. We further provide a manual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Chadi Helwe , Tom Calamai , Pierre-Henri Paris , Chloé Clavel , Fabian Suchanek

We consider the use of automated supervised learning systems for data tables that not only contain numeric/categorical columns, but one or more text fields as well. Here we assemble 18 multimodal data tables that each contain some text…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Xingjian Shi , Jonas Mueller , Nick Erickson , Mu Li , Alexander J. Smola

This paper describes an abstractive summarization method for tabular data which employs a knowledge base semantic embedding to generate the summary. Assuming the dataset contains descriptive text in headers, columns and/or some augmenting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Paul Azunre , Craig Corcoran , David Sullivan , Garrett Honke , Rebecca Ruppel , Sandeep Verma , Jonathon Morgan

Misinformation detection is a critical task that can benefit significantly from the integration of external knowledge, much like manual fact-checking. In this work, we propose a novel method for representing textual documents that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Géraud Faye , Wassila Ouerdane , Guillaume Gadek , Sylvain Gatepaille , Céline Hudelot

Integrating structured knowledge from tabular formats poses significant challenges within natural language processing (NLP), mainly when dealing with complex, semi-structured tables like those found in the FeTaQA dataset. These tables…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Hossein Sholehrasa , Sanaz Saki Norouzi , Pascal Hitzler , Majid Jaberi-Douraki

Text analytical tasks like word embedding, phrase mining, and topic modeling, are placing increasing demands as well as challenges to existing database management systems. In this paper, we provide a novel algebraic approach based on…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Xiuwen Zheng , Amarnath Gupta

Estimation of the accuracy of a large-scale knowledge graph (KG) often requires humans to annotate samples from the graph. How to obtain statistically meaningful estimates for accuracy evaluation while keeping human annotation costs low is…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Junyang Gao , Xian Li , Yifan Ethan Xu , Bunyamin Sisman , Xin Luna Dong , Jun Yang

Data augmentations are effective in improving the invariance of learning machines. We argue that the core challenge of data augmentations lies in designing data transformations that preserve labels. This is relatively straightforward for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Youzhi Luo , Michael McThrow , Wing Yee Au , Tao Komikado , Kanji Uchino , Koji Maruhashi , Shuiwang Ji

The modern digital world is highly heterogeneous, encompassing a wide variety of communications, devices, and services. This interconnectedness generates, synchronises, stores, and presents digital information in multidimensional, complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Ali Alshumrani , Nathan Clarke , Bogdan Ghita

Graph machine learning has made significant strides in recent years, yet the integration of visual information with graph structure and its potential for improving performance in downstream tasks remains an underexplored area. To address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jing Zhu , Yuhang Zhou , Shengyi Qian , Zhongmou He , Tong Zhao , Neil Shah , Danai Koutra

Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly contributed to the development of adaptive intelligent agents and are positioned as an important way to achieve Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, LLMs are prone to produce factually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Weijian Xie , Xuefeng Liang , Yuhui Liu , Kaihua Ni , Hong Cheng , Zetian Hu

Anomalies often occur in real-world information networks/graphs, such as malevolent users, malicious comments, banned users, and fake news in social graphs. The latest graph anomaly detection methods use a novel mechanism called truncated…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xiong Zhang , Hong Peng , Zhenli He , Cheng Xie , Xin Jin , Hua Jiang

Vast amounts of heterogeneous knowledge are becoming publicly available in the form of knowledge graphs, often linking multiple sources of data that have never been together before, and thereby enabling scholars to answer many new research…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Xander Wilcke , Rick Mourits , Auke Rijpma , Richard Zijdeman

Knowledge analysis is an important application of knowledge graphs. In this paper, we present a complex knowledge analysis problem that discovers the gaps in the technology areas of interest to an organization. Our knowledge graph is…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Aurpon Gupta , Subhasis Dasgupta , Snehasis Sinha , Amarnath Gupta