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Location information is critical to a wide-variety of navigation and tracking applications. Today, GPS is the de-facto outdoor localization system but has been shown to be vulnerable to signal spoofing attacks. Inertial Navigation Systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Sashank Narain , Aanjhan Ranganathan , Guevara Noubir

Today, the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging technologies that enable the connection and transfer of information through communication networks. The main idea of the IoT is the widespread presence of objects such as mobile…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-19 V. Chegeni , H. Haj Seyyed javadi , M. R Moazami Goudarzi , A. Rezakhani

Localization for autonomous vehicles on highways remains under-explored compared to urban roads, and state-of-the-art methods for urban scenes degrade when directly applied to highways. We identify key challenges including environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Daqian Cheng , Xuchu Ding , Yujia Wu , Xiang Zhang , Lei Wang

Object detection (OD) is crucial to autonomous driving. On the other hand, unknown objects, which have not been seen in training sample set, are one of the reasons that hinder autonomous vehicles from driving beyond the operational domain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Ning Ding , Ce Zhang , Azim Eskandarian

Searching for available parking spaces is a major problem for drivers especially in big crowded cities, causing traffic congestion and air pollution, and wasting drivers' time. Smart parking systems are a novel solution to enable drivers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Wesam Al Amiri , Mohamed Baza , Karim Banawan , Mohamed Mahmoud , Waleed Alasmary , Kemal Akkaya

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) improves traffic management and reduce the amount of road accidents by providing safety applications. However, VANETs are vulnerable to variety of security attacks from malicious entities. An…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Prasanna Venkatesan E , Kristen Titus W

Large optical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (ORISs) are proposed for employment on building rooftops to facilitate free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) between highaltitude platforms (HAPs) and low-altitude platforms (LAPs). Due…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Phuc V. Trinh , Shinya Sugiura , Chao Xu , Lajos Hanzo

In the last decade, Tor proved to be a very successful and widely popular system to protect users' anonymity. However, Tor remains a practical system with a variety of limitations, some of which were indeed exploited in the recent past. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Amirali Sanatinia , Guevara Noubir

Location privacy is critical in vehicular networks, where drivers' trajectories and personal information can be exposed, allowing adversaries to launch data and physical attacks that threaten drivers' safety and personal security. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Baihe Ma , Xu Wang , Xiaojie Lin , Yanna Jiang , Caijun Sun , Zhe Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Suirui Zhu , Ying He , Wei Ni , Ren Ping Liu

This paper investigates lift, the likelihood ratio between the posterior and prior belief about sensitive features in a dataset. Maximum and minimum lifts over sensitive features quantify the adversary's knowledge gain and should be bounded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Mohammad Amin Zarrabian , Ni Ding , Parastoo Sadeghi

This paper introduces an efficient and spontaneous privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks based on revocable ring signature. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristics: First, it offers conditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-10 Hu Xiong , Matei Ripeanu , Zhiguang Qin

A method for optimizing encryption mechanism and resource allocation based on edge computing environment is proposed. A local differential privacy algorithm based on a histogram algorithm is used to protect user information during task…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Ruan Yanjiao

Modern processors, e.g., Intel SGX, allow applications to isolate secret code and data in encrypted memory regions called enclaves. While encryption effectively hides the contents of memory, the sequence of address references issued by the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Manuel Costa , Lawrence Esswood , Olga Ohrimenko , Felix Schuster , Sameer Wagh

Overnight, Apple has turned its hundreds-of-million-device ecosystem into the world's largest crowd-sourced location tracking network called offline finding (OF). OF leverages online finder devices to detect the presence of missing offline…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Alexander Heinrich , Milan Stute , Tim Kornhuber , Matthias Hollick

The demand for processing vast volumes of data has surged dramatically due to the advancement of machine learning technology. Large-scale data processing necessitates substantial computational resources, prompting individuals and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Xirong Ma , Chuan Li , Yuchang Hu , Yunting Tao , Yali Jiang , Yanbin Li , Fanyu Kong , Chunpeng Ge

Navigation is one of the most popular cloud computing services. But in virtually all cloud-based navigation systems, the client must reveal her location and destination to the cloud service provider in order to learn the fastest route. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-12 David J. Wu , Joe Zimmerman , Jérémy Planul , John C. Mitchell

Location trajectories collected by smartphones and other devices represent a valuable data source for applications such as location-based services. Likewise, trajectories have the potential to reveal sensitive information about individuals,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Erik Buchholz , Alsharif Abuadbba , Shuo Wang , Surya Nepal , Salil S. Kanhere

In autonomous Mobility on Demand (MOD) systems, customers request rides from a fleet of shared vehicles that can be automatically positioned in response to customer demand. Recent approaches to MOD systems have focused on environments where…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Justin Miller , Jonathan P. How

Network slicing in 3GPP 5G system architecture has introduced significant improvements in the flexibility and efficiency of mobile communication. However, this new functionality poses challenges in maintaining the privacy of mobile users,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Xiangman Li , Miao He , Jianbing Ni

Remote driving has emerged as a solution for enabling human intervention in scenarios where Automated Driving Systems (ADS) face challenges, particularly in urban Operational Design Domains (ODDs). This study evaluates the performance of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Ole Hans , Benedikt Walter , Jürgen Adamy
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