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Related papers: Gaia EDR3 confirms that Westerlund 1 is closer and…

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While intensively studied, it remains unclear how the star formation (SF) in Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) compares to that of nearby clouds. We study G351.77-0.53 (henceforth G351), a cluster-forming filamentary IRDC. We begin by…

We have performed a detailed analysis of the Czernik 3 (Cz3) open cluster by using deep near-infrared photometry taken with TIRCAM2 on 3.6m Devasthal optical telescope along with the recently available high quality proper motion data from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Saurabh Sharma , Arpan Ghosh , D. K. Ojha , R. Pandey , T Sinha , A. K. Pandey , S. K. Ghosh , N. Panwar , S. B. Pandey

The second Gaia data release (GDR2) provides precise five-parameter astrometric data (positions, proper motions and parallaxes) for an unprecedented amount of sources (more than $1.3$ billion, mostly stars). The use of this wealth of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 X. Luri , A. G. A. Brown , L. M. Sarro , F. Arenou , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , A. Castro-Ginard , J. de Bruijne , T. Prusti , C. Babusiaux , H. E. Delgado

A significant number of double stars with separations up to 2.5 arcsec are present in the Gaia Data Release 1 astrometric catalogs. Limiting our analysis to a well-studied sample of 1124 doubles resolved by Hipparcos, provided with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius , Julien Frouard

Using offset-corrected Gaia-EDR3 parallax measurements and spectrophotometric methods, we have determined distances for 69 massive stars in the Carina OB1 association and associated clusters: Trumpler 16 (21 stars), Trumpler 14 (20 stars),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Michael Shull , Jeremy Darling , Charles Danforth

COIN-Gaia 13 is a newly discovered open cluster revealed by Gaia DR2 data. It is a nearby open cluster with a distance of about 513 pc. Combined with the five-dimensional astrometric data of Gaia EDR3 with higher accuracy, we use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-26 Leya Bai , Jing Zhong , Li Chen , Jing Li , Jinliang Hou

Aims: This paper has two main objectives: (1) To determine the intrinsic properties of 16 faint and mostly unstudied open clusters in the poorly known sector of the Galaxy at 270$^\circ-$300$^\circ$, to probe the Milky Way structure in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 G. I. Perren , E. E. Giorgi , A. Moitinho , G. Carraro , M. S. Pera , R. A. Vázquez

Based on the astrometry and photometry in Gaia DR3, we identified new nearby white dwarfs and validated those that had been missed from recent white dwarf catalogues despite being previously documented. To ensure the reliability of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-04 Alex Golovin , Sabine Reffert , Akash Vani , Ulrich Bastian , Stefan Jordan , Andreas Just

Here, we conducted a photometric and astrometric study of two open stellar clusters Dolidze-18 and Ruprecht-70, which have not been photometrically studied before. The most important thing for using Gaia (DR2) database lies in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 A. L. Tadross , Y. M. Hendy

We confirm the reality of the recently discovered Milky Way stellar cluster $\textit{Gaia}$ 1 using spectra acquired with the HERMES and AAOmega spectrographs of the Anglo-Australian Telescope. This cluster had been previously undiscovered…

Massive galactic lenses with large Einstein Radii should cause a measurable astrometric microlensing effect, i.e. the light centroid shift due to the motion of the two images. Such a shift in the position of a background star due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Maja Jabłońska , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Katarzyna Kruszyńska , Zofia Kaczmarek , Zephyr Penoyre

The trajectory of the center of light of an unresolved binary is different from that of its center of mass. Binary-induced stellar centroid wobbling can therefore be detected as an excess in the goodness-of-fit of the single-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Valeriya Korol , Vasily Belokurov , Silvia Toonen

Several recent studies have shown that velocity differences of very wide binary stars, measured to high precision with GAIA, can potentially provide an interesting test for modified-gravity theories which attempt to emulate dark matter.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-06 Charalambos Pittordis , Will Sutherland

Two star-forming regions are studied: the young embedded open cluster vdB 130 and the protocluster neighbourhood observed in the head and tail of the cometary molecular cloud located in the wall of the expanding supershell surrounding the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 T. G. Sitnik , A. S. Rastorguev , A. A. Tatarnikova , A. M. Tatarnikov , O. V. Egorov , A. A. Tatarnikov

Gaia Early Data Release 3 contains astrometry and photometry results for about 1.8 billion sources based on observations collected by the ESA Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of operations. This paper focuses on the photometric…

Probability density functions are determined from new stellar parameters for the distance moduli of stars for which the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) has obtained spectra with S/N>=10. Single-Gaussian fits to the pdf in distance modulus…

Gaia DR2 provides unprecedented precision in measurements of the distance and kinematics of stars in the solar neighborhood. Through applying unsupervised machine learning on DR2's 5-dimensional dataset (3d position + 2d velocity), we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Marina Kounkel , Kevin Covey

In this letter, we have carried out an independent validation of the Gaia EDR3 photometry using about 10,000 Landolt standard stars from Clem & Landolt (2013). Using a machine learning technique, the UBVRI magnitudes are converted into the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Lin Yang , Haibo Yuan , Ruoyi Zhang , Zexi Niu , Yang Huang , Fuqing Duan , Yi Fang

The Gaia data release 2 (DR2) contains $>$6000 objects with parallaxes $(Plx+3\times{e\_Plx})>50$mas placing them within 20pc from the Sun. Since the expected numbers extrapolating the well-known 10pc census are much lower, nearby Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

We have analysed near-infrared NTT/SofI observations of the starburst cluster Westerlund 1, which is among the most massive young clusters in the Milky Way. A comparison of colour-magnitude diagrams with theoretical main-sequence and…