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The diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with no-flux boundary conditions and nonlocal prey competition is considered in this paper. We show the existence of spatial nonhomogeneous periodic solutions, which is induced by nonlocal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Kaiqi Yang

In this paper the linear and stationary Discrete-time systems with state variables and dynamic coefficients represented by fuzzy numbers are studied, providing some stability criteria, and characterizing the bounds of the set of solutions…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Gabriele Oliva , Stefano Panzieri , Roberto Setola

In this paper, the global dynamics of two-species Lotka-Volterra competition models with nonlocal dispersals is studied. Under the assumption that dispersal kernels are symmetric, we prove that except for very special situations, local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Xueli Bai , Fang Li

In many scenarios, it is natural to model a plant's dynamical behavior using a hybrid dynamical system influenced by exogenous continuous-time inputs. While solution concepts and analytical tools for existence and completeness are well…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 W. P. M. H. Heemels , R. Postoyan , P. Bernard , K. J. A. Scheres , R. G. Sanfelice

Coexistence of individuals with different species or phenotypes is often found in nature in spite of competition between them. Stable coexistence of multiple types of individuals have implications for maintenance of ecological biodiversity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Norio Konno

We prove the existence of explicit linear multistep methods of any order with positive coefficients. Our approach is based on formulating a linear programming problem and establishing infeasibility of the dual problem. This yields a number…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Adrián Németh , David Ketcheson

We introduce and solve analytically a model for the development of disparate social classes in a competitive population. Individuals advance their fitness by competing against those in lower classes, and in parallel, individuals decline due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner

We study a model of dynamic two-stage R&D competition where the competing firms are uncertain about the difficulty of the first stage. Staying in the competition is costly and a firm can also choose whether and when to quit. When a firm…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Yangbo Song , Mofei Zhao

One proves existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to stochastic porous media equations under minimal monotonicity conditions on the nonlinearity. In particular, we do not assume continuity of the drift or any growth condition at…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viorel Barbu , Giuseppe Da Prato , Michael Röckner

Does a high dispersal rate provide a competitive advantage when risking competitive exclusion? To this day, the theoretical literature cannot answer this question in full generality. The present paper focuses on the simplest mathematical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Léo Girardin

In this work, we study global existence, eventual smoothness and asymptotical behavior of positive solutions for a two-species chemotaxis consumption model in a bounded smooth but not necessarily convex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Guoqiang Ren , Tian Xiang

This paper is devoted to investigate the pattern formation of a volume-filling chemotaxis model with logistic cell growth. We first apply the local stability analysis to establish sufficient conditions of destabilization for uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Yazhou Han , Zhongfang Li , Jicheng Tao , Manjun Ma

This paper focus on the diffusive eco-epidemiological prey-predator model with infectious diseases in prey, and with the homogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. When boundary conditions are homogeneous Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Mingxin Wang

We consider a stochastic system whose uncontrolled state dynamics are modelled by a general one-dimensional It\^{o} diffusion. The control effort that can be applied to this system takes the form that is associated with the so-called…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Andrew J. F. Jack , Timothy C. Johnson , Mihail Zervos

In this paper results are obtained concerning the number of positive stationary solutions in simple models of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis and the stability of these solutions. It is proved that there are open sets of parameters in a…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-25 Stefan Disselnkoetter , Alan D. Rendall

Epidemic processes are used commonly for modeling and analysis of biological networks, computer networks, and human contact networks. The idea of competing viruses has been explored recently, motivated by the spread of different ideas along…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Philip E. Paré , Ji Liu , Carolyn L. Beck , Angelia Nedić , Tamer Başar

In this work, we study the behaviour of saturation fronts for two phase flow through a long homogeneous porous column. In particular, the model includes hysteresis and dynamic effects in the capillary pressure and hysteresis in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Koondanibha Mitra , Tobias Köppl , Cornelis Johannes van Duijn , Iuliu Sorin Pop , Rainer Helmig

We show the existence of unique global strong solutions of a class of stochastic differential equations on the cone of symmetric positive definite matrices. Our result includes affine diffusion processes and therefore extends considerably…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Eberhard Mayerhofer , Oliver Pfaffel , Robert Stelzer

Efficient computability is an important property of solution concepts in matching markets. We consider the computational complexity of finding and verifying various solution concepts in trading networks-multi-sided matching markets with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Tamás Fleiner , Zsuzsanna Jankó , Ildikó Schlotter , Alexander Teytelboym

I study symmetric competitions in which each player chooses an arbitrary distribution over a one-dimensional performance index, subject to a convex cost. I establish existence of a symmetric equilibrium, document various properties it must…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-07 Mark Whitmeyer