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This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions of an integro-difference competition system, of which the purpose is to model the coinvasion-coexistence process of two competitors with age structure. The existence of nontrivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Shuxia Pan , Guo Lin

Using variational methods, we obtain several multiplicity results for double phase problems that involve variable exponents and a new type of critical growth. This new critical growth is better suited for double phase problems when compared…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Hoang Hai Ha , Ky Ho

How large ecosystems can create and maintain the remarkable biodiversity we see in nature is probably one of the biggest open questions in science, attracting attention from different fields, from Theoretical Ecology to Mathematics and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-03 Violeta Calleja-Solanas , Nagi Khalil , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Emilio Hernández-García , Sandro Meloni

In this paper we characterise the global stability, global boundedness and recurrence of solutions of a scalar nonlinear stochastic differential equation. The differential equation is a perturbed version of a globally stable autonomous…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-10 John A. D. Appleby , Jian Cheng , Alexandra Rodkina

We study a steady state of a free entry oligopoly with differentiated goods, that is, a monopolistic competition, with sluggish adjustment of entry and exit of firms under general demand and cost functions by a differential game approach.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Yasuhito Tanaka

We consider a stochastic many-body system where a source refills uniformly the empty sites of a hypercubic lattice, on which each particle is allowed to jump (symmetrically) onto neighboring vacant sites. In addition, there is a local {\it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Mobilia

This paper concerns a question that frequently occurs in various applications: Is any diffusive coupling of stable linear systems, also stable? Although it has been known for a long time that this is not the case, we shall identify a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Patrick De Leenheer

In this work, we consider the spatial-temporal multi-species competition model. A mathematical model is described by a coupled system of nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations. We use a finite volume approximation with semi-implicit time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Maria Vasilyeva , Youwen Wang , Sergei Stepanov , Alexey Sadovski

Bipartite matching problem is to study two disjoint groups of agents who need to be matched pairwise. It can be applied to many real-world scenarios and explain many social phenomena. In this article, we study the effect of competition on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-15 Yi-Xiu Kong , Guang-Hui Yuan , Lei Zhou , Rui-Jie Wu , Gui-Yuan Shi

This paper is concerned with reaction-diffusion systems of two symmetric species in spatial dimension one, having two stable symmetric equilibria connected by a symmetric standing front. The first order variation of the speed of this front…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Emmanuel Risler

We study the multiplicity of positive solutions for a two-point boundary value problem associated to the nonlinear second order equation $u''+f(x,u)=0$. We allow $x \mapsto f(x,s)$ to change its sign in order to cover the case of scalar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We study finite and countably infinite systems of stochastic differential equations, in which the drift and diffusion coefficients of each component (particle) are determined by its rank in the vector of all components of the solution. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Ioannis Karatzas , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

The paper is concerned with a system consisting of two coupled nonlinear parabolic equations with a cross-diffusion term, where the solutions at positive times define the initial states. The equations arise as steady state equations of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Christoph Walker

We investigate the long term behavior for a class of competition-diffusion systems of Lotka-Volterra type for two competing species in the case of low regularity assumptions on the data. Due to the coupling that we consider the system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Marco Squassina

We present the mathematical analysis of the stationary Oldroyd model with diffusive stress: existence and uniqueness of weak solutions is shown if the source terms are small enough or if the Reynolds and Weissenberg numbers are small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Laurent Chupin , Sébastien Martin

We propose a notion of concavity in two-sided many-to-one matching, which is an analogue to the balancedness condition in cooperative games. A stable matching exists when the market is concave. We provide a class of concave markets. In the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-09-11 Chao Huang

The subject of this article is a matched microstructure model for Newtonian fluid flows in fractured porous media. This is a homogenized model which takes the form of two coupled parabolic differential equations with boundary conditions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Joachim Escher , Daniela Treutler

In this paper, we study the existence and qualitative properties of positive solutions to a Choquard-type equation with Hardy potential. We develop a nonlocal version of concentration-compactness principle involving the Hardy potential to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Ting Guo , Xianhua Tang

Evolutionary game theory has been successfully used to investigate the dynamics of systems, in which many entities have competitive interactions. From a physics point of view, it is interesting to study conditions under which a coordination…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

The theory of backward bifurcations provides a criterion for the existence of positive steady states in epidemiological models with parameters where the basic reproductive ratio is less than one. It is often seen in simulations that this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Alexis Nangue , Alan D. Rendall