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The detection of gravitational wave events has stimulated theoretical modeling of the formation and evolution of double compact objects (DCOs). However, even for the most studied isolated binary evolution channel, there exist large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 Zhu-Ling Deng , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao , Kun Xu

We model the population characteristics of the sample of millisecond pulsars within a distance of 1.5kpc.We find that for a braking index n=3, the birth magnetic field distribution of the neutron stars as they switch on as radio MSPs can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lilia Ferrario , Dayal Wickramasinghe

For a sample of 18 recycled millisecond pulsars (rMSPs) that are in double neutron star (DNS) systems, and 42 rMSPs that are not in DNS pairs, we analyze the distributions of the characteristic age, $\tau_c$, and the time until merger of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-14 Dan Maoz , Ehud Nakar

Conventional galaxy mass estimation methods suffer from model assumptions and degeneracies. Machine learning, which reduces the reliance on such assumptions, can be used to determine how well present-day observations can yield predictions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Jiani Chu , Hongming Tang , Dandan Xu , Shengdong Lu , Richard Long

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are renowned for their timing precision, although glitches can interrupt the regular timing behavior when these stars are young. Glitches are thought to be caused by interactions between normal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Wynn C. G. Ho , Cristobal M. Espinoza , Danai Antonopoulou , Nils Andersson

The recent discovery of a magnetar in the Galactic centre region has allowed Spitler et al. to characterize the interstellar scattering in that direction. They find that the temporal broadening of the pulse profile of the magnetar is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Jayanth Chennamangalam , D. R. Lorimer

We present an algorithm for inferring the dynamical mass of galaxy clusters directly from their respective phase-space distributions, i.e. the observed line-of-sight velocities and projected distances of galaxies from the cluster centre.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Doogesh Kodi Ramanah , Radosław Wojtak , Zoe Ansari , Christa Gall , Jens Hjorth

The observation of our home galaxy, the Milky Way (MW), is made difficult by our internal viewpoint. The Gaia survey that contains around 1.6 billion star distances is the new flagship of MW structure and can be combined with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-15 David Cornu

A large fraction of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) displays an X-ray plateau phase within <10^{5} s from the prompt emission, proposed to be powered by the spin-down energy of a rapidly spinning newly born magnetar. In this work we use the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-11 Nanda Rea , Miguel Gullon , Jose' A. Pons , Rosalba Perna , Maria G. Dainotti , Juan A. Miralles , Diego F. Torres

The estimation of the bulge and disk massses, the main baryonic components of a galaxy, can be performed using various approaches, but their implementation tend to be challenging as they often rely on strong assumptions about either the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-28 Jessica N. Lopez Sanchez , Erick Munive Villa , Ana A. Avilez Lopez , Oscar M. Martinez Bravo

Studies of the Galactic population of radio pulsars have shown that their luminosity distribution appears to be log-normal in form. We investigate some of the consequences that occur when one applies this functional form to populations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-08 Jayanth Chennamangalam , D. R. Lorimer , Ilya Mandel , Manjari Bagchi

Probing properties of neutron stars from photometric observations of these objects helps us answer crucial questions at the forefront of multi-messenger astronomy, such as, what is behavior of highest density matter in extreme environments…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Abu Bucker Siddik , Diane Oyen , Soumi De , Greg Olmschenk , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

The effect of kick velocity to newly born pulsars on the distribution of $\gamma$-ray bursters is examined in the context of a disk origin model and a halo model of $\gamma$-ray bursters. The conversion formula from a 2-dimensional velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Nobuo Terasawa , Makoto Hattori

One of the most significant challenges involved in efforts to understand the equation of state of dense neutron-rich matter is the uncertain density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. Because of its broad impact, pinning down the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Plamen G. Krastev

The efficiency of the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements inside intermediate-mass stars lacks proper calibration, thereby introducing uncertainties on a star's evolutionary pathway. Improvements require better estimation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

We perform population synthesis studies of different types of neutron stars taking into account the magnetic field decay. For the first time, we confront our results with observations using {\it simultaneously} the Log N -- Log S…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. B. Popov , P. A. Boldin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons , B. Posselt

Observations of binary pulsars and pulsars in globular clusters suggest that at least some pulsars must receive weak natal kicks at birth. If all pulsars received strong natal kicks above \unit[50]{\kms}, those born in globular clusters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 Reinhold Willcox , Ilya Mandel , Eric Thrane , Adam Deller , Simon Stevenson , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

Neutron star properties depend on both nuclear physics and astrophysical processes, and thus observations of neutron stars offer constraints on both large-scale astrophysics and the behavior of cold, dense matter. In this study, we use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Jacob Golomb , Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Philippe Landry

The possibility to constrain cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys using field-level machine learning methods that bypass traditional summary statistics analyses, depends crucially on our ability to generate simulated training sets.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Iñigo Sáez-Casares , Matteo Calabrese , Davide Bianchi , Marina S. Cagliari , Marco Chiarenza , Jean-Marc Christille , Luigi Guzzo

We present a novel technique for ranking the relative importance of galaxy properties in the process of quenching star formation. Specifically, we develop an artificial neural network (ANN) approach for pattern recognition and apply it to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Hossen Teimoorinia , Asa F. L. Bluck , Sara L. Ellison