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In order to analyse the large numbers of Seyfert galaxy spectra available at present, we are testing new techniques to derive their physical parameters fastly and accurately. We present an experiment on such a new technique to segregate old…

Magnetars are extreme neutron stars powered by ultra-strong magnetic fields ($\sim10^{14}$ Gauss) and are compelling engines for some of the most powerful extragalactic transients such as Super Luminous Supernovae, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-23 Celsa Pardo-Araujo , Nanda Rea , Michele Ronchi , Vanessa Graber

We investigate properties of Galactic microlensing events in which a stellar object is lensed by a neutron star. For an all-sky photometric microlensing survey, we determine the number of lensing events caused by $\sim10^{5}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Shi Dai , Martin C. Smith , Mengxiang Lin , Youling Yue , George Hobbs , Renxin Xu

The majority of pulsar population synthesis studies performed to date have focused on isolated pulsar evolution. Those that have incorporated pulsar evolution within binary systems have tended to either treat binary evolution poorly of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul Kiel , Jarrod Hurley , Matthew Bailes , James Murray

The X-ray emission of neutron stars enables a probe of their temperatures, geometries, and magnetospheric properties. The current number of X-ray emitting pulsars is insufficient to rule out observational biases that may arise from poorly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Armin Vahdat , Bettina Posselt , Andrea Santangelo , George G. Pavlov

We have implemented prescriptions for modelling pulsars in the rapid binary population synthesis code COMPAS. We perform a detailed analysis of the double neutron star (DNS) population, accounting for radio survey selection effects. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Debatri Chattopadhyay , Simon Stevenson , Jarrod R. Hurley , Luca J. Rossi , Chris Flynn

We have studied the radial distribution and luminosity function of normal pulsars in the Galaxy, on the basis of the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue where the distances are calculated according to the new electron density model NE2001. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Yusifov , I. Kucuk

We explore the enigmatic population of long-period, apparently non-recycled pulsars in globular clusters, building on recent work by Boyles et al (2011). This population is difficult to explain if it formed through typical core collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-24 Ryan S. Lynch , Duncan R. Lorimer , Scott M. Ransom , Jason Boyles

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

We present a model of evolution of solitary neutron stars, including spin parameters, magnetic field decay, motion in the Galactic potential and birth inside spiral arms. We use two parametrizations of the radio-luminosity law and model the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-10 Marek Cieślar , Tomasz Bulik , Stefan Osłowski

The population of solitary compact objects in the Galaxy is very diffcult to investigate. In this paper we analyze the possibility of using microlensing searches to detect and to analyze the properties of the solitary black holes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Oslowski , R. Moderski , T. Bulik , K. Belczynski

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star (NS) mass distribution in detail. We critically review the radio pulsar mass measurements. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Maria De Yoreo , Stephen E. Thorsett

Context. Computational astronomy has reached the stage where running a gravitational N-body simulation of a stellar system, such as a Milky Way star cluster, is computationally feasible, but a major limiting factor that remains is the…

The mass function of neutron stars (NSs) contains information about the late evolution of massive stars, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the equation-of-state of cold, nuclear matter beyond the nuclear saturation density. A number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-06 John Antoniadis , Thomas M. Tauris , Feryal Ozel , Ewan Barr , David J. Champion , Paulo C. C. Freire

We take a fresh look at the determination of distances and velocities of neutron stars. The conversion of a parallax measurement into a distance, or distance probability distribution, has led to a debate quite similar to the one involving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-27 Frank Verbunt , Eric Cator

We consider the currently observed spin distributions of various types of neutron stars, including isolated and binary radio millisecond pulsars in the Galactic plane and globular cluster system as well as neutron stars in low-mass X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. W. T. Hessels

Supernova explosion and the associated neutron star natal kicks are important events on a pathway of a binary to become a gravitational wave source, an X-ray binary or a millisecond radio pulsar. Weak natal kicks often lead to binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-05 Andrei P. Igoshev , Martyna Chruslinska , Andris Dorozsmai , Silvia Toonen

The temporal stability of millisecond pulsars is remarkable, rivaling even some terrestrial atomic clocks at long timescales. Using this property, we show that millisecond pulsars distributed in the galactic neighborhood form an ensemble of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-16 David F. Phillips , Aakash Ravi , Reza Ebadi , Ronald L. Walsworth

Pulsars orbiting the Galactic center black hole, Sgr A*, would be potential probes of its mass, distance and spin, and may even be used to test general relativity. Despite predictions of large populations of both ordinary and millisecond…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-20 Jason Dexter , Ryan M. O'Leary

In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation of probabilistic generative models. The estimation is based on a Monte Carlo particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-13 Jose Ignacio Robledo , Norberto Schmidt , Klaus Lieutenant , Jingjing Li , Stefan Kesselheim , Paul Zakalek
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