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We argue that on-shell excitations with large negative energies are created rapidly when the string coupling increases with time. This does not indicate an inconsistency in string theory since the negative energy on-shell excitation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 N. Itzhaki , U. Peleg

In the standard paradigm, astrophysical black holes can be described solely by their mass and angular momentum - commonly referred to as `spin' - resulting from the process of their birth and subsequent growth via accretion. Whilst the mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-19 Matthew Middleton

In the first part of this talk, I consider some exact string solutions in curved spacetimes. In curved spacetimes with a Killing vector (timelike or spacelike), the string equations of motion and constraints are reduced to the Hamilton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Larsen

Cosmic string loops contain cusps which decay by emitting bursts of particles. A significant fraction of the released energy is in the form of photons. These photons are injected non-thermally and can hence cause spectral distortions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Madeleine Anthonisen , Robert Brandenberger , Alex Laguë , Ian A. Morrison , Daixi Xia

We point out that the celebrated Hawking effect of quantum instability of black holes seems to be related to a nonperturbative effect in string theory. Studying quantum dynamics of strings in the gravitational background of black holes we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Pawel Oskar Mazur

Recently, it was shown in [1] that black holes are the source of dark energy. In [2-5], the truth or falsity of this concept has been discussed. We briefly state the arguments raised in each of these papers, but our main goal is not to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 Jafar Sadeghi , Saeed Noori Gashti , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar

Quantum aspects of black holes represent an important testing ground for a theory of quantum gravity. The recent success of string theory in reproducing the Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy formula provides a link between general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

By using BPS closed string, the entropy is calculated of the extremal five dimensional black hole consisting of Dirichlet onebranes, Dirichlet fivebranes and Kaluza-Klein momentum in the flat background approximation. In our formulations we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuhei Mano , Yuhsuke Yoshida

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

The statistical mechanics of black holes arbitrarily far from extremality is modeled by a gas of weakly interacting strings. As an effective low energy description of black holes the model provides a number of highly non-trivial consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Finn Larsen

A rotating black hole threaded by an infinitely long cosmic string is studied in the framework of the Abelian Higgs model. We show that contrary to a common belief, in the presence of rotation the backreaction of the string does not induce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-09 David Kubiznak

Vast amounts of entropy are produced in black hole formation, and the amount of entropy stored in supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies is now much greater than the entropy free in the rest of the universe. Either mergers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas W. Kephart , Y. Jack Ng

We present a new model for the formation of black holes in cosmological simulations, motivated by the first star formation. Black holes form from high density peaks of primordial gas, and grow via both gas accretion and mergers. Massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi

We discuss properties of black holes which are pierced by special configurations of cosmic strings. For static black holes we consider radial strings in the limit when the number of strings grows to infinity while the tension of each single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov

We consider string theory corrections to 4D black holes which solve the 5D vacuum Einstein equations. We find that the corrections vanish only for the extremal electric solution. We also show that for the non-extremal electric black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Itzhaki

Black holes, the simplest solution to Einstein's field equations, do not emit light, making their observations a major challenge for researchers. However, discovery of binary black holes (BBHs) in 2015 by LIGO has transformed the study of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-10 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

We study the production cross section of a highly excited string with fixed angular momentum from an ultra-high energy collision of two light strings. We find that the cross section exhibits geometric behavior in a certain region of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-26 Toshihiro Matsuo , Kin-ya Oda

A very brief review is given of some of the developments leading to our current understanding of black holes in string theory. This is followed by a discussion of two possible misconceptions in this subject - one involving the stability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Gary T. Horowitz

We analyze the quantum process in which a cosmic string breaks in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) background, and a pair of charged or neutral black holes is produced at the ends of the strings. The energy to materialize and accelerate the pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Oscar J. C. Dias

Nice slices have played a pivotal role in the discussion of the black hole information paradox as they avoid regions of strong spacetime curvature and yet smoothly cut through the infalling matter and the outgoing Hawking radiation, thus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Andrea Puhm , Francisco Rojas , Tomonori Ugajin
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