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We find exact solutions of the Einstein equations which describe a black hole pierced by infinitely thin cosmic strings. The string segments enter the black hole along the radii and their positions coincide with the symmetry axes of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Frolov , D. V. Fursaev

Multiple gauge theories predict the presence of cosmic strings with different mass densities $G\mu/c^2$. We derive an equation governing the perturbations of a rotating black hole pierced by a straight, infinitely long cosmic string along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Levi Wing-Hei Poon , Ka-Wai Chung , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

In this paper the equation of circular loops of cosmic string with periodic tension is investigated in the Minkowski spacetime and Robertson-Walker universe respectively. We find that the cosmic string loops possessing this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Leilin Wang , Hongbo Cheng

I show a brief historical overview of recent developments on the black hole physics that can be possibly explored at LHC. I comment on the correspondence principle of black holes and strings and show its realization in a differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Kin-ya Oda

Cosmic strings can be created in the early universe during symmetry-breaking phase transitions, such as might arise if the gauge structure of the standard model is extended by additional U(1) factors at high energies. Cosmic strings present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Yanou Cui , David E. Morrissey

Asymptotically massless towers of species are ubiquitous in the string landscape when infinite-distance limits are approached. Due to the remarkable properties of string dualities, they always comprise Kaluza-Klein states or higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust , Carmine Montella

We investigate the possibility of cosmic censorship violation in string theory using a characteristic double-null code, which penetrates horizons and is capable of resolving the spacetime all the way to the singularity. We perform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Andrei V. Frolov

Large extra dimensions lower the Planck scale to values soon accessible. Motivated by string theory, the models of large extra dimensions predict a vast number of new effects in the energy range of the lowered Planck scale, among them the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Hossenfelder

Recently, string theory has provided some remarkable new insights into the microphysics of black holes. I argue that a simple and important lesson is also provided with regards to the information loss paradox, namely, pure quantum states do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Robert C. Myers

We re-visit the production of cosmic rays by cusps on cosmic strings. If a scalar field (``Higgs'') has a linear interaction with the string world-sheet, such as would occur if there is a bosonic condensate on the string, cusps on string…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tanmay Vachaspati

Recently it was shown that folded strings are spontaneously created behind the horizon of the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})_k/U(1)$ black hole. Here we show that these folded strings violate the averaged null energy condition {\it macroscopically}. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Karinne Attali , Nissan Itzhaki

We give several pieces of evidence to show that extremal black holes cannot be obtained as limits of non-extremal black holes. We review arguments in the literature showing that the entropy of extremal black holes is zero, while that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Arundhati Dasgupta , P. Ramadevi

The order of magnitude of energy emission from cusps to light bosons on ordinary cosmic strings is calculated perturbatively. The analysis is applicable to both closed string loops and long cosmic strings. The perturbative result obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Masoud Mohazzab

I discuss a recent analytic proof of bypassing the no-hair conjecture for two interesting (and quite generic) cases of four-dimensional black holes: (i) black holes in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs (EYMH) systems and (ii) black holes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos

We review recent progress in our understanding of the physics of black holes. In particular, we discuss the ideas from string theory that explain the entropy of black holes from a counting of microstates of the hole, and the related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumit R. Das , Samir D. Mathur

We make some observations regarding string/black hole correspondence with a view to understanding the nature of the quantum degrees of freedom of a black hole in string theory. In particular, we compare entropy change in analogous string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

We address the issue of (quantum) black hole formation by particle collision in quantum physics. We start by constructing the horizon wave-function for quantum mechanical states representing two highly boosted non-interacting particles that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu , Fabio Scardigli

The correspondence principle between strings and black holes is a general framework for matching black holes and massive states of fundamental strings at a point where their physical properties (such as mass, entropy and temperature)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Nejc Čeplak , Roberto Emparan , Andrea Puhm , Marija Tomašević

We consider a model of static cosmic string loops in type IIB string theory, where the strings wrap cycles within the internal space. The strings are not topologically stabilised, however the presence of a lifting potential traps the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-05 Matthew Lake , Steven Thomas , John Ward

The formation of cusps on long cosmic strings is discussed and the probability of cusp formation is estimated. The energy distribution of the gamma-ray background due to cusp annihilation on long strings is calculated and compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Mohazzab , R. H. Brandenberger