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Related papers: Quantum confinement in $\alpha$-Grushin planes

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We study the problem of so-called geometric quantum confinement in a class of two-dimensional incomplete Riemannian manifold with metric of Grushin type. We employ a constant-fibre direct integral scheme, in combination with Weyl's analysis…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli , Eugenio Pozzoli

We classify the self-adjoint realisations of the Laplace-Beltrami operator minimally defined on an infinite cylinder equipped with an incomplete Riemannian metric of Grushin type, in the class of metrics yielding an infinite deficiency…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli , Eugenio Pozzoli

Two-dimension almost-Riemannian structures of step 2 are natural generalizations of the Grushin plane. They are generalized Riemannian structures for which the vectors of a local orthonormal frame can become parallel. Under the 2-step…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Ivan Beschastnyi , Ugo Boscain , Eugenio Pozzoli

We consider the quantum completeness problem, i.e. the problem of confining quantum particles, on a non-complete Riemannian manifold $M$ equipped with a smooth measure $\omega$, possibly degenerate or singular near the metric boundary of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Dario Prandi , Luca Rizzi , Marcello Seri

A class of models is considered for a quantum particle constrained on degenerate Riemannian manifolds known as Grushin cylinders, and moving freely subject only to the underlying geometry: the corresponding spectral analysis is developed in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

We find the covariant deformed Heisenberg algebra and the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the extended $h$-deformed quantum plane and solve the Schr\"odinger equations explicitly for some physical systems on the quantum plane. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sunggoo Cho

We construct in this article a class of closed semi-bounded quadratic forms on the space of square integrable functions over a smooth Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Each of these quadratic forms specifies a semi-bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Alberto Ibort , Fernando LLedó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and a metric that is singular at the boundary. The associated Laplace-Beltrami operator is of the form of a Grushin operator plus a singular potential. In a supercritical parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Charlotte Dietze , Larry Read

This paper is dedicated to approximate controllability for Grushin equation on the rectangle $(x,y) \in (-1,1) \times (0,1)$ with an inverse square potential. This model corresponds to the heat equation for the Laplace-Beltrami operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Morgan Morancey

Quantum systems with constraints are often considered in modern theoretical physcics. All realistic field models based on the idea of gauge symmetry are of this type. A partial case of constraints being linear in coordinate and momenta…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yu. Shvedov

We have previously found analytically a very unusual and unexpected form of confinement in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. This confinement occurs in the deconfined phase of the theory. The free energy of a single static test quark diverges, even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Holland

A formalism for studying the confinement of heavy quarks by considering the renormalised quark Dyson-Schwinger equation in the limit m --> infinity is described. We are particularly interested in studying the analytic structure of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Burden

On the level of an effective quark theory, we define confinement by the absence of quark anti-quark thresholds in correlation functions. We then propose a confining Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type model. The confinement is implemented in analogy to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kurt Langfeld , Mannque Rho

Based on a recent manifestly covariant time-ordered approach to the relativistic many-body problem, the quark propagator is defined by a nonlinear Dyson--Schwinger-type integral equation, with a one-gluon loop. The resulting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Helmut Haberzettl

The problem of determining the domain of the closure of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a 2D almost-Riemannian manifold is considered. Using tools from theory of Lie groupoids natural domains of perturbations of the Laplace-Beltrami…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Ivan Beschastnyi

We discuss a generalised version of Sklyanin's Boundary Quantum Inverse Scattering Method applied to the spin-1/2, trigonometric sl(2) case, for which both the twisted-periodic and boundary constructions are obtained as limiting cases. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-19 Inna Lukyanenko , Phillip Isaac , Jon Links

We highlight the exotic quantum criticality of quasi-two-dimensional single-component fermions at half-filling that are minimally coupled to a dynamical Ising gauge theory. With the numerical matrix product state based infinite density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-26 Umberto Borla , Snir Gazit , Sergej Moroz

We show that a non-associative structure applied to the algebra of Fermi operators with su(3) colour degrees of freedom leads to a consistent Fermi statistic for the tensor operators of the colour algebra. A consequence of this construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Isaac , W. P. Joyce , J. Links

We consider numerical approximations of spectral fractional Laplace-Beltrami problems on closed surfaces. The proposed numerical algorithms rely on their Balakrishnan integral representation and consist of a sinc quadrature coupled with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Andrea Bonito , Wenyu Lei

Based on a general discrete model for a semiflexible polymer chain, we introduce a formal derivation of a kinetic equation for semiflexible polymers in the half-plane via a continuum limit. It turns out that the resulting equation is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jin Woo Jang , Juan J. L. Velázquez
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