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Ultrathin passive films effectively prevent the chemical attack of stainless steel grades in corrosive environments; their stability critically depends on the interplay between structure and chemistry of the constituents Fe-Cr-Mo. In…

Recently, focused electron beam induced deposition has been employed to prepare functional magnetic nanostructures with potential in nanomagnetic logic and sensing applications by using homonuclear precursor gases like Fe(CO)5 or Co2(CO)8.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Porrati , M. Pohlit , J. Muller , S. Barth , F. Biegger , C. Gspan , H. Plank , M. Huth

Recently, Chuanying Li, Tao Fu, Xule Li, Hao Hu, and Xianghe Peng in [Phys. Rev. B 107, 224106] investigated the mechanical behavior of cubic HfC and TaC under simple shear (SS) and pure shear (PS) using first-principles calculations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Marcin Maździarz

The microstructure of Mg-Al-Ca alloys consists of a hard intra- and intergranular eutectic Laves phase network embedded in a soft $\alpha$-Mg matrix. For such heterogeneous microstructures, the mechanical response and co-deformation of both…

The carbon atom distribution in a tempered martensitic steel processed by cold drawing was investigated with a three-dimensional atom probe. Data clearly show that cementite starts to decompose at the early stage of deformation. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Sauvage , Xavier Quelennec , Jean-Jacques Malandain , Philippe Pareige

Highly porous Pt/Al thin film electrodes on yttria stabilized zirconia electrolytes were prepared by dealloying of co-sputtered Pt/Al films. The oxygen reduction capability of the resulting electrodes was analyzed in a solid oxide fuel cell…

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

The study of defect phases is important for designing nanostructured metals and alloys. Grain boundaries (GBs) form one class of defects that directly influence materials properties, such as deformability and strength. At the same time,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-20 P. Mathews , S. Zhang , C. Scheu , R. Janisch , J. Neugebauer , T. Hickel

A numerical strategy to simulate plastic deformation in Mg alloys including dislocation slip and twin propagation is presented. Dislocation slip is included through a crystal plasticity model which is solved using the finite element method…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Meijuan Zhang , Auxin Ma , Javier LLorca

Metal/superconductor/semiconductor (Ag/HgBaCaCuO/CdSe) heterostructures have been successfully fabricated using pulse-electrodeposition technique. The electrochemical parameters are optimized and diffusion free growth of CdSe onto…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. D. Shivagan , P. M. Shirage , S. H. Pawar

In the last decades severe plastic deformation techniques have gained increasing interest as they allow the production of bulk nanostructured materials with superior mechanical and functional properties. However, because of mechanically…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 Andrea Bachmaier , Reinhard Pippan , Oliver Renk

Atom probe tomography (APT) provides the three-dimensional composition of materials at near-atomic length scales, achieving detection limits in the range of tens of atomic parts-per-million regardless of element type. APT requires the…

The material and exact shape of a nanostructure determine its optical response, which is especially strong for plasmonic metals. Unfortunately, only a very few plasmonic metals are available, which limits the spectral range where these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Debdatta Ray , Hsiang-Chu Wang , Jeonghyeon Kim , Christian Santschi , Olivier J. F Martin

Collisions between amorphous Fe nanoparticles were studied using molecular-dynamics simulation. For head-on collisions of nanoparticles with radii $R =$ 1.4 nm, $R =$ 5.2 nm, and $R =$ 11 nm, sticking was observed at all simulated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 William C. Tucker , Adrienne R. Dove , Patrick K. Schelling

The ferromagnetic {\alpha}-MnBi phase as non-rare earth magnetic material has gained increasing interest, but fabrication of large volumes containing a significant amount of {\alpha}-MnBi is still challenging. Targeting successful…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 L. Weissitsch , S. Wurster , H. Krenn , A. Bachmaier

High energy milling of MgB2 pre-reacted powder renders the material largely amorphous through extreme mechanical deformation and is suitable for mechanically alloying MgB2 with dopants including carbon. Bulk samples of milled C and MgB2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Senkowicz , J. E. Giencke , S. Patnaik , C. B. Eom , E. E. Hellstrom , D. C. Larbalestier

In this report, the magnetic behaviour of $NiCr_{2}O_{4}$ bulk and nanoparticle samples under different applied magnetic field has been investigated extensively. Nanoparticles of $NiCr_{2}O_{4}$ were obtained by mechanical milling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-26 H. Singh , T. Ono , T. Chakraborty , K. Srikanth , A. Venimadhav , R. Chandra , C. Mitra , U. Kumar

We used nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study the shear deformation of metallic composites composed of alternating layers of Cu and Au. Our simulations reveal the formation of "vortices" or "swirls" if the bimaterial…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Adrien Gola , Ruth Schwaiger , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

The intermetallic compound Zr3Al is severely deformed by the method of repeated cold rolling. By X-ray diffraction it is shown that this leads to amorphization. TEM investigations reveal that a homogeneously distributed debris of very small…

The nanocrystalline-amorphous textures are commonly observed in the coatings synthesized by energetic deposition.This work reports a theoretical study towards binary Cu-C phase separation.By performing a MD simulation using the LAMMPS…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-18 Jiajian Guan , Qin Jiang , Yue He , Xu Zhang , Bin Liao , Wei Gao , Lizhao Qin
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