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We propose a flexible design for the identification of optimal dose combinations in dual-agent dose-finding clinical trials. The design is called AAA, standing for three adaptations: adaptive model selection, adaptive dose insertion, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-13 Jiaying Lyu , Yuan Ji , Naiqing Zhao , Daniel V. T. Catenacci

Applied researchers in biomedicine and related fields are often interested in estimating the causal effect of a treatment or intervention. Although randomized clinical trials are considered the gold standard for establishing causal effects,…

A growing number of methods aim to assess the challenging question of treatment effect variation in observational studies. This special section of "Observational Studies" reports the results of a workshop conducted at the 2018 Atlantic…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-17 Carlos Carvalho , Avi Feller , Jared Murray , Spencer Woody , David Yeager

We assessed several agreement coefficients applied in 2x2 contingency tables, which are commonly applied in research due to dicotomization by the conditions of the subjects (e.g., male or female) or by conveniency of the classification…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-14 Paulo Sergio Panse Silveira , Jose Oliveira Siqueira

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is a statistical technique used to extract common information from multiple data sources or views. It has been used in various representation learning problems, such as dimensionality reduction, word…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Benjamin Dutton

ANOVA Simultaneous Component Analysis (ASCA) is the current state-of-theart chemometric tool for analyzing and interpreting high-dimensional experimental data from a Design of Experiment (DoE). Being a multivariate extension of the ANOVA,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-20 José Camacho , Jokin Ezenarro , Daniel Schorn-García , Johan A. Westerhuis

In fields such as ecology, microbiology, and genomics, non-Euclidean distances are widely applied to describe pairwise dissimilarity between samples. Given these pairwise distances, principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) is commonly used to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-24 Yushu Shi , Liangliang Zhang , Kim-Anh Do , Christine Peterson , Robert Jenq

The Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is a widely employed post Hartree-Fock or DFT method, capable of capturing van der Waal interactions and other dynamic correlation effects at relatively low costs of $\mathcal O(N^3)$ in time and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Felix Hummel

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) are the current gold standards to empirically measure the effect of a new drug. However, they may be of limited size and resorting to complementary non-randomized data, referred to as observational, is…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-11 Ahmed Boughdiri , Julie Josse , Erwan Scornet

We present the new R package CoinCalc for performing event coincidence analysis (ECA), a novel statistical method to quantify the simultaneity of events contained in two series of observations, either as simultaneous or lagged coincidences…

Computation · Statistics 2016-12-21 Jonathan F. Siegmund , Nicole Siegmund , Reik V. Donner

Visualizations, alongside summary tables and participant-level listings, are essential for presenting clinical trial results transparently and comprehensively. When reporting the results of clinical trials, the goal of visualization is to…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-04 Martin Karpefors , Dustin J Little , Hiddo J L Heerspink , Samvel B Gasparyan

The interAdapt R package is designed to be used by statisticians and clinical investigators to plan randomized trials. It can be used to determine if certain adaptive designs offer tangible benefits compared to standard designs, in the…

Applications · Statistics 2014-06-19 Aaron Fisher , Harris Jaffee , Michael Rosenblum

AOSAT is a python package for the analysis of single-conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO) simulation results. Python is widely used in the astronomical community these days, and AOSAT may be used stand-alone, integrated into a simulation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Markus Feldt , Stefan Hippler , Faustine Cantalloube , Thomas Bertram , Andreas Obereder , Horst Steuer , Olivier Absil , Miska Le Louarn

Adverse drug events (ADE) are prevalent and costly. Clinical trials are constrained in their ability to identify potential ADEs, motivating the development of spontaneous reporting systems for post-market surveillance. Statistical methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Xiruo Ding , Trevor Cohen

Correspondence analysis (CA) is a multivariate statistical tool used to visualize and interpret data dependencies. CA has found applications in fields ranging from epidemiology to social sciences. However, current methods used to perform CA…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-22 Hsiang Hsu , Salman Salamatian , Flavio P. Calmon

The SAVVY project aims to improve the analyses of adverse events (AEs) in clinical trials through the use of survival techniques appropriately dealing with varying follow-up times and competing events (CEs). This paper summarizes key…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-28 Kaspar Rufibach , Jan Beyersmann , Tim Friede , Claudia Schmoor , Regina Stegherr

With increasing inter-electronic distance, the screening of the electron-electron interaction by the presence of other electrons becomes the dominant source of electron correlation. This effect is described by the random phase approximation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Arno Förster

Background: Gastric neoplasm, primarily adenocarcinoma, is an aggressive cancer with high mortality, often diagnosed late, leading to complications like metastasis. Effective drug combinations are vital to address disease heterogeneity,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-20 S. Z. Pirasteh , Ali A. Kiaei , Mahnaz Bush , Sabra Moghadam , Raha Aghaei , Behnaz Sadeghigol

This paper proposes a Workflow for Assessing Treatment effeCt Heterogeneity (WATCH) in clinical drug development targeted at clinical trial sponsors. WATCH is designed to address the challenges of investigating treatment effect…

In observational studies, contingency tables provide a simple and intuitive approach to study associations between categorical variables. However, any test of association in contingency tables may be biased due to unmeasured confounders.…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-10 Elaine K. Chiu , Hyunseung Kang