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We consider initial value problems for differential-algebraic equations in a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Assuming a growth condition for the associated operator pencil, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We construct a generalisation of what we call Bureau-Guillot systems, i.e. systems of first order equations with coefficient functions being Painlev\'e transcendents. The same Painlev\'e equation is related to the system and it appears as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

The initial-boundary value problems for linear non-autonomous first order evolution equations are examined. Our assumptions provide a unified treatment which is applicable to many situations, where the domains of the operators may change…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 S. G. Pyatkov

In the current paper we study the $q$-analogue introduced by Jimbo and Sakai of the well known Painlev\'e VI differential equation. We explain how it can be deduced from a $q$-analogue of Schlesinger equations and show that for a convenient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Viktoria Heu

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

The classical Painlev\'e equations are so well known that it may come as a surprise to learn that the asymptotic description of its solutions remains incomplete. The problem lies mainly with the description of families of solutions in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-26 Nalini Joshi

We show that there exists a rational change of coordinates of Painlev\'e's P1 equation $y''=6y^2+x$ and of the elliptic equation $y''=6y^2$ after which these two equations become analytically equivalent in a region in the complex phase…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica Daniela Costin

We study initial boundary value problems for linear scalar partial differential equations with constant coefficients, with spatial derivatives of {\em arbitrary order}, posed on the domain $\{t>0, 0<x<L\}$. We first show that by analysing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-17 A. S. Fokas , B. Pelloni

For the first Painleve equation we establish an orbifold polynomial Hamiltonian structure on the fibration of Okamoto's spaces and show that this geometric structure uniquely recovers the original Painleve equation, thereby solving a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Katsunori Iwasaki , Shu Okada

In this article we address some issues related to the initial value problems for a rotating shallow water hyperbolic system of equations and the diffusive regularization of this system. For initial data close to the solution at rest, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Nabil Bedjaoui , Vivien Desveaux , Olivier Goubet , Alice Masset

We construct the initial-value space of a $q$-discrete first Painlev\'e equation explicitly and describe the behaviours of its solutions $w(n)$ in this space as $n\to\infty$, with particular attention paid to neighbourhoods of exceptional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-04 Nalini Joshi , Sarah Lobb

We introduce the notion of a real form of a Hamiltonian dynamical system in analogy with the notion of real forms for simple Lie algebras. This is done by restricting the complexified initial dynamical system to the fixed point set of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Gerdjikov , A. Kyuldjiev , G. Marmo , G. Vilasi

The first, second and fourth Painlev\'{e} equations are studied by means of dynamical systems theory and three dimensional weighted projective spaces $\C P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton diagrams of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Hayato Chiba

In this paper we present a general scheme for how to relate differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials to the Painlev\'e equations using the geometric framework of the Okamoto Space of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the fourth Pain\-lev\'e equation as the independent variable goes to infinity in its space of (complex) initial values, which is a generalisation of phase space described by Okamoto. We show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-30 Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

We study factorizations of rational matrix functions with simple poles on the Riemann sphere. For the quadratic case (two poles) we show, using multiplicative representations of such matrix functions, that a good coordinate system on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

Solvability of the rational quantum integrable systems related to exceptional root spaces $G_2, F_4$ is re-examined and for $E_{6,7,8}$ is established in the framework of a unified approach. It is shown the Hamiltonians take algebraic form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantin G. Boreskov , Alexander V. Turbiner , Juan C. Lopez Vieyra

The procedure of the "quantum" linearization of the Hamiltonian ordinary differential equations with one degree of freedom is introduced. It is offered to be used for the classification of integrable equations of the Painleve type. By this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-15 Bulat Suleimanov